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Abstract:

Natural carrageenans of diverse structural types isolated from the red seaweed Gigartina skottsbergii were recently identified as potent and selective inhibitors of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and -2). The μ/ν-carrageenan 1C3 was tested in vitro for its ability to select resistant variants. After serial passages of HSV-1 strain F in Vero cells in the presence of increasing concentrations of 1C3, viruses emerged that were approximately 2- to 10-fold more resistant to 1C3 inhibition than parental virus; these viruses formed large plaques with an altered syncytial phenotype (1C3-syn). Plaque-purified syncytial variants isolated from passages 13 and 14 have shown variable levels of resistance to 1C3, as well as to the other antiviral carrageenans isolated from G. skottsbergii and to other sulfated polysaccharides with known antiviral activity, such as heparin and dextran sulfate 8000, but all the clones were susceptible to acyclovir. The syn phenotype was not related to polysaccharide resistance. All the 1C3-syn variants formed large syncytia in Vero and CV-1 cells but did not induce fusion in other cell types. The growth efficiency in Vero cells, as well as the virulence for mice by intracerebral or intraperitoneal inoculation of 1C3-syn variants, showed no significant alterations in comparison with the parental virus. The syncytial properties were not affected by cyclosporine or melittin, suggesting that an alteration on glycoprotein gB could be responsible for the syn phenotype induced by 1C3. © 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Herpes simplex virus type 1 variants arising after selection with an antiviral carrageenan: Lack of correlation between drug susceptibility and syn phenotype
Autor:Carlucci, M.J.; Scolaro, L.A.; Damonte, E.B.
Filiación:Laboratorio de Virología, Departamento de Química Biológica, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pabellón 2, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Antiviral; Antiviral resistance; Carrageenan; Herpesvirus; Syncytial variant; aciclovir; antivirus agent; carrageenan; cyclosporin; dextran sulfate; glycoprotein; heparin; melittin; polysaccharide; antivirus agent; carrageenan; animal cell; animal experiment; animal model; antiviral activity; article; cell fusion; concentration response; controlled study; drug sensitivity; Herpes simplex virus 1; Herpes simplex virus 2; human; human cell; mouse; nonhuman; phenotype; phenotypic variation; seaweed; Vero cell; virogenesis; virus inhibition; virus plaque; virus resistance; virus virulence; animal; cell culture; Cercopithecus; disease model; drug effect; genetic variability; giant cell; herpes simplex; pathogenicity; phenotype; physiology; virology; Animal; Antiviral Agents; Carrageenan; Cercopithecus aethiops; Disease Models, Animal; Giant Cells; Herpes Simplex; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Human; Mice; Phenotype; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Variation (Genetics); Vero Cells; Animals; Cercopithecus aethiops; Disease Models, Animal; Giant Cells; Humans; Mice; Phenotype; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Variation (Genetics); Vero Cells; algae; Gigartina; Gigartina skottsbergii; Herpesviridae; Human herpesvirus 1; Simplexvirus
Año:2002
Volumen:68
Número:1
Página de inicio:92
Página de fin:98
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.10174
Título revista:Journal of Medical Virology
Título revista abreviado:J. Med. Virol.
ISSN:01466615
CODEN:JMVID
CAS:Carrageenan, 9000-07-1; Antiviral Agents
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01466615_v68_n1_p92_Carlucci

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Carlucci, M.J., Scolaro, L.A. & Damonte, E.B. (2002) . Herpes simplex virus type 1 variants arising after selection with an antiviral carrageenan: Lack of correlation between drug susceptibility and syn phenotype. Journal of Medical Virology, 68(1), 92-98.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.10174
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Carlucci, M.J., Scolaro, L.A., Damonte, E.B. "Herpes simplex virus type 1 variants arising after selection with an antiviral carrageenan: Lack of correlation between drug susceptibility and syn phenotype" . Journal of Medical Virology 68, no. 1 (2002) : 92-98.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.10174
---------- MLA ----------
Carlucci, M.J., Scolaro, L.A., Damonte, E.B. "Herpes simplex virus type 1 variants arising after selection with an antiviral carrageenan: Lack of correlation between drug susceptibility and syn phenotype" . Journal of Medical Virology, vol. 68, no. 1, 2002, pp. 92-98.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.10174
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Carlucci, M.J., Scolaro, L.A., Damonte, E.B. Herpes simplex virus type 1 variants arising after selection with an antiviral carrageenan: Lack of correlation between drug susceptibility and syn phenotype. J. Med. Virol. 2002;68(1):92-98.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.10174