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Abstract:

Several drugs and stress are involved in the triggering of attacks in acute porphyrias. The central nervous system is extremely sensitive to free radical damage because of a relatively low antioxidant capacity. We have demonstrated that mice brain cholinergic system was altered by the effect of some porphyrinogenic agents. The aim of this work was to investigate how known porphyrinogenic drugs affect delta-Aminolevulinic acid synthetase (ALA-S), which is the response of heme oxygenase (HO) to this challenge and to evaluate if the xenobiotics studied develop stress oxidative in mice brain. HO activity was 50-70% induced after chronic Enflurane and Isoflurane anaesthesia, dietary Griseofulvin and starvation. An increase in mRNA HO expression was caused by chronic anaesthesia and Veronal treatments; instead allylisopropilacetamide (AIA) reduced mRNA expression. ALA-S activity was induced by acute administration of anaesthetics (89%), veronal (240%) and ethanol (80%), while ALA-S mRNA expression augmented by chronic administration of enflurane, AIA and veronal. Stress markers such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities and malondialdehyde and reduced glutathione levels showed different responses depending on the xenobiótic assayed. In conclusion, some of the drugs studied produced oxidative stress in brain that was confirmed through HO induction and this could be one of the factors leading to porphyric neuropathy.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Heme oxygenase, aminolevulinate acid synthetase and the antioxidant system in the brain of mice treated with porphyrinogenic drugs
Autor:Rodriguez, J.A.; Martinez, M.D.C.; Gerez, E.; Batlle, A.; Buzaleh, A.M.
Filiación:Centro de Investigaciones Sobre Porfirinas Y Porfirias (CIPYP-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactes Y Naturales, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Viamonte 1881 10 A, 1056 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Brain; Catalase; Delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase; Glutathione; Glutathione peroxidase; Glutathione reductase; Heme oxygenase; Porphyrinogenic drugs; Superoxide dismutase; TBARS; 5 aminolevulinate synthase; acetamide derivative; alcohol; anesthetic agent; barbital; catalase; enflurane; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; glutathione reductase; heme oxygenase; isoflurane; messenger RNA; porphyrin derivative; superoxide dismutase; xenobiotic agent; animal experiment; animal model; antioxidant activity; article; controlled study; enzyme activity; gene expression; mouse; neuropathy; nonhuman; oxidative stress; porphyria; 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Animals; Antioxidants; Barbital; Brain; Enflurane; Ethanol; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Griseofulvin; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxidative Stress; Porphyria, Acute Intermittent; Porphyrinogens; RNA, Messenger; Animalia
Año:2005
Volumen:51
Número:5
Página de inicio:487
Página de fin:494
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1170/T654
Título revista:Cellular and Molecular Biology
Título revista abreviado:Cell. Mol. Biol.
ISSN:01455680
CODEN:CMBID
CAS:5 aminolevulinate synthase, 9037-14-3; alcohol, 64-17-5; barbital, 144-02-5, 57-44-3; catalase, 9001-05-2; enflurane, 13838-16-9; glutathione peroxidase, 9013-66-5; glutathione reductase, 9001-48-3; glutathione, 70-18-8; heme oxygenase, 9059-22-7; isoflurane, 26675-46-7; superoxide dismutase, 37294-21-6, 9016-01-7, 9054-89-1; 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase, EC 2.3.1.37; Antioxidants; Barbital, 57-44-3; Enflurane, 13838-16-9; Ethanol, 64-17-5; Griseofulvin, 126-07-8; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing), EC 1.14.99.3; Isoflurane, 26675-46-7; Porphyrinogens; RNA, Messenger
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01455680_v51_n5_p487_Rodriguez

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Rodriguez, J.A., Martinez, M.D.C., Gerez, E., Batlle, A. & Buzaleh, A.M. (2005) . Heme oxygenase, aminolevulinate acid synthetase and the antioxidant system in the brain of mice treated with porphyrinogenic drugs. Cellular and Molecular Biology, 51(5), 487-494.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1170/T654
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Rodriguez, J.A., Martinez, M.D.C., Gerez, E., Batlle, A., Buzaleh, A.M. "Heme oxygenase, aminolevulinate acid synthetase and the antioxidant system in the brain of mice treated with porphyrinogenic drugs" . Cellular and Molecular Biology 51, no. 5 (2005) : 487-494.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1170/T654
---------- MLA ----------
Rodriguez, J.A., Martinez, M.D.C., Gerez, E., Batlle, A., Buzaleh, A.M. "Heme oxygenase, aminolevulinate acid synthetase and the antioxidant system in the brain of mice treated with porphyrinogenic drugs" . Cellular and Molecular Biology, vol. 51, no. 5, 2005, pp. 487-494.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1170/T654
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Rodriguez, J.A., Martinez, M.D.C., Gerez, E., Batlle, A., Buzaleh, A.M. Heme oxygenase, aminolevulinate acid synthetase and the antioxidant system in the brain of mice treated with porphyrinogenic drugs. Cell. Mol. Biol. 2005;51(5):487-494.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1170/T654