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Abstract:

Chromaffin cell exocytosis is triggered by Ca2+ entry through several voltage-dependent channel subtypes. Because it was postulated that immediately releasable vesicles are closely associated with Ca2+ channels, we wondered what channel types are specifically coupled to the release of this pool. To study this question, cultured mouse chromaffin cell exocytosis was followed by patch-clamp membrane capacitance measurements. The immediately releasable pool was estimated using paired pulse stimulation, resulting in an upper limit of 31 ± 3 fF for control conditions (ICa: 25 ± 2 pA/pF). The N-type channel blocker ω-conotoxin-GVIA affected neither ICa nor the immediately releasable pool exocytosis; although the L channel blocker nitrendipine decreased current by 50%, it did not reduce this pool significantly; and the R channel inhibitor SNX-482 significantly reduced the current but induced only a moderate decrease in the estimated IRP exocytosis. In contrast, the P/Q channel blocker ω-Agatoxin-IVA decreased ICa by 37% but strongly reduced the immediately releasable pool (upper limit: 6 ± 1 fF). We used α1A subunit knockout mice to corroborate that P/Q Ca2+ channels were specifically linked to immediately releasable vesicles, and we found that also in this preparation the exocytosis of this pool was severely decreased (6 ± 1 fF). On the other hand, application of a strong stimulus that caused the fusion of most of releasable vesicles (3 min, 50 mM K+) induced similar exocytosis for wild type and knockout cells. Finally, whereas application of train stimulation on chromaffin cells derived from wild type mice provoked typical early synchronous and delayed asynchronous exocytosis components, the knockout derived cells presented a strongly depressed early exocytosis but showed a prominent delayed asynchronous component. These results demonstrate that P/Q are the dominant calcium channels associated to the release of immediately releasable pool in mouse chromaffin cells. © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:P/Q Ca2+ channels are functionally coupled to exocytosis of the immediately releasable pool in mouse chromaffin cells
Autor:Álvarez, Y.D.; Ibañez, L.I.; Uchitel, O.D.; Marengo, F.D.
Filiación:Laboratorio de Fisiología y Biología Molecular, Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, CONICET, Pabellón-II, (CP: 1428), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Stimulus-secretion coupling; Voltage-dependent calcium channels; α1A Knockout mice; calcium channel; calcium channel blocking agent; calcium channel L type; calcium channel N type; calcium ion; conotoxin; nitrendipine; snx 482; calcium channel; calcium channel blocking agent; calcium channel P type; calcium channel Q type; animal cell; animal cell culture; article; calcium transport; cell vacuole; chromaffin cell; controlled study; exocytosis; fluorescence; knockout mouse; mouse; nonhuman; patch clamp; priority journal; stimulation; stimulus; wild type; animal; drug effect; electric capacitance; electrostimulation; metabolism; mouse mutant; physiology; Mus; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type; Chromaffin Cells; Electric Capacitance; Electric Stimulation; Exocytosis; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Patch-Clamp Techniques
Año:2008
Volumen:43
Número:2
Página de inicio:155
Página de fin:164
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceca.2007.04.014
Título revista:Cell Calcium
Título revista abreviado:Cell Calcium
ISSN:01434160
CODEN:CECAD
CAS:calcium ion, 14127-61-8; nitrendipine, 39562-70-4; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01434160_v43_n2_p155_Alvarez

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Álvarez, Y.D., Ibañez, L.I., Uchitel, O.D. & Marengo, F.D. (2008) . P/Q Ca2+ channels are functionally coupled to exocytosis of the immediately releasable pool in mouse chromaffin cells. Cell Calcium, 43(2), 155-164.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceca.2007.04.014
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Álvarez, Y.D., Ibañez, L.I., Uchitel, O.D., Marengo, F.D. "P/Q Ca2+ channels are functionally coupled to exocytosis of the immediately releasable pool in mouse chromaffin cells" . Cell Calcium 43, no. 2 (2008) : 155-164.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceca.2007.04.014
---------- MLA ----------
Álvarez, Y.D., Ibañez, L.I., Uchitel, O.D., Marengo, F.D. "P/Q Ca2+ channels are functionally coupled to exocytosis of the immediately releasable pool in mouse chromaffin cells" . Cell Calcium, vol. 43, no. 2, 2008, pp. 155-164.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceca.2007.04.014
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Álvarez, Y.D., Ibañez, L.I., Uchitel, O.D., Marengo, F.D. P/Q Ca2+ channels are functionally coupled to exocytosis of the immediately releasable pool in mouse chromaffin cells. Cell Calcium. 2008;43(2):155-164.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceca.2007.04.014