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Abstract:

In the present work we studied the room evacuation problem using the social force model introduced by Helbing and coworkers. The "faster is slower" effect induced by panic was analyzed. It could be explained in terms of increasing mean clogging delays which shows a strong correlation with certain structures that we call "blocking clusters". Also a steady state version of the problem was implemented. It shows that, from a macroscopic point of view, the optimal evacuation efficiency correspond to the state at which the difference between the system desire force minus the system granular force is maximum. © World Scientific Publishing Company.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:The role of panic in the room evacuation process
Autor:Parisi, D.R.; Dorso, C.O.
Filiación:Departamento de Física-Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellon 1 Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Carrera Del Investigador CONICET Argentina, Argentina
CONICET, Argentina
Palabras clave:Discrete pedestrian simulation; Panic evacuation; Social force model
Año:2006
Volumen:17
Número:3
Página de inicio:419
Página de fin:434
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0129183106008571
Título revista:International Journal of Modern Physics C
Título revista abreviado:Int. J. Mod. Phys. C
ISSN:01291831
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01291831_v17_n3_p419_Parisi

Referencias:

  • Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R., Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J., Filippidis, L., (1999) Building and Environment, 34, p. 741
  • Tajima, Y., Takimoto, K., Nagatani, T., (2001) Physica A, 294, p. 257
  • Tajima, Y., Nagatani, T., (2002) Physica A, 303, p. 239
  • Vicsek, T., Czirók, A., Ben-Jacob, E., Cohen, I., Shochet, O., (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, p. 1226
  • Albano, E.V., (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, p. 2129
  • Czirók, A., Barabási, A.-L., Vicsek, T., (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett., 82, p. 209
  • Helbing, D., Molnar, P., (1995) Phys. Rev. E. Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics, 51, p. 4282
  • Helbing, D., Farkas, I., Vicsek, T., (2000) Nature, 407, p. 487
  • Parisi, D.R., Dorso, C.O., (2005) Physica A, 354, p. 606

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Parisi, D.R. & Dorso, C.O. (2006) . The role of panic in the room evacuation process. International Journal of Modern Physics C, 17(3), 419-434.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0129183106008571
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Parisi, D.R., Dorso, C.O. "The role of panic in the room evacuation process" . International Journal of Modern Physics C 17, no. 3 (2006) : 419-434.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0129183106008571
---------- MLA ----------
Parisi, D.R., Dorso, C.O. "The role of panic in the room evacuation process" . International Journal of Modern Physics C, vol. 17, no. 3, 2006, pp. 419-434.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0129183106008571
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Parisi, D.R., Dorso, C.O. The role of panic in the room evacuation process. Int. J. Mod. Phys. C. 2006;17(3):419-434.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0129183106008571