Abstract:
In the present work we studied the room evacuation problem using the social force model introduced by Helbing and coworkers. The "faster is slower" effect induced by panic was analyzed. It could be explained in terms of increasing mean clogging delays which shows a strong correlation with certain structures that we call "blocking clusters". Also a steady state version of the problem was implemented. It shows that, from a macroscopic point of view, the optimal evacuation efficiency correspond to the state at which the difference between the system desire force minus the system granular force is maximum. © World Scientific Publishing Company.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | The role of panic in the room evacuation process |
Autor: | Parisi, D.R.; Dorso, C.O. |
Filiación: | Departamento de Física-Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellon 1 Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina Carrera Del Investigador CONICET Argentina, Argentina CONICET, Argentina
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Palabras clave: | Discrete pedestrian simulation; Panic evacuation; Social force model |
Año: | 2006
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Volumen: | 17
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Número: | 3
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Página de inicio: | 419
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Página de fin: | 434
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0129183106008571 |
Título revista: | International Journal of Modern Physics C
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Título revista abreviado: | Int. J. Mod. Phys. C
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ISSN: | 01291831
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01291831_v17_n3_p419_Parisi |
Referencias:
- Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R., Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J., Filippidis, L., (1999) Building and Environment, 34, p. 741
- Tajima, Y., Takimoto, K., Nagatani, T., (2001) Physica A, 294, p. 257
- Tajima, Y., Nagatani, T., (2002) Physica A, 303, p. 239
- Vicsek, T., Czirók, A., Ben-Jacob, E., Cohen, I., Shochet, O., (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, p. 1226
- Albano, E.V., (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, p. 2129
- Czirók, A., Barabási, A.-L., Vicsek, T., (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett., 82, p. 209
- Helbing, D., Molnar, P., (1995) Phys. Rev. E. Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics, 51, p. 4282
- Helbing, D., Farkas, I., Vicsek, T., (2000) Nature, 407, p. 487
- Parisi, D.R., Dorso, C.O., (2005) Physica A, 354, p. 606
Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Parisi, D.R. & Dorso, C.O.
(2006)
. The role of panic in the room evacuation process. International Journal of Modern Physics C, 17(3), 419-434.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0129183106008571---------- CHICAGO ----------
Parisi, D.R., Dorso, C.O.
"The role of panic in the room evacuation process"
. International Journal of Modern Physics C 17, no. 3
(2006) : 419-434.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0129183106008571---------- MLA ----------
Parisi, D.R., Dorso, C.O.
"The role of panic in the room evacuation process"
. International Journal of Modern Physics C, vol. 17, no. 3, 2006, pp. 419-434.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0129183106008571---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Parisi, D.R., Dorso, C.O. The role of panic in the room evacuation process. Int. J. Mod. Phys. C. 2006;17(3):419-434.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0129183106008571