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Abstract:

Successive negative contrast (SNC) is one of the paradoxical effects of reinforcement, resulting from the sudden lessening of the quality/quantity of an expected reinforcer. The present work is a review of the existing information concerning the neurobiological basis of SNC, using both instrumental and consummatory procedures. The effects of drugs, cerebral lesions, electrical simulation, and electrophysiological studies of this phenomenon are also analyzed. Most research has been focused on the evaluation of emotional factors involved in SNC, and only a minor attention has been paid to the cognitive ones (such as the internal representation of reinforcers, memory of previous reinforces, and reinforcement expectancy). Pharmacological studies revealed that SNC attenuates or is even abolished when tranquilizing drugs are used, and is not affected neither by antidepressives nor by neuroleptics. Besides, the GABAergic and the cholinergic systems participe in the mnemonic modulation for reinforcement change. Lesion studies showed that the septum, hyppocampus and cingulum might be involved in instrumental SNC, while the amygdala and the pontine parabrachial nuclei participate in the instrumental SNC. Finally, electrophysiological studies suggest that the prefrontal cortex plays an active role in the expression of these phenomena.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Bases neurobiológicas del contraste negativo sucesivo
Autor:Bentosela, M.; Muzio, R.N.; Mustaca, A.E.
Filiación:Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Inst. de Biol. y Med. Experimental, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Facultad de Psicología, Departamento de Investigaciones, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Independencia 3065, (1225) Buenos Aires, Argentina
Inst. de Biol. y Med. Experimental, Obligado 2490, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Neurobiological bases; Prefontal cortex; Reinforcement; Successive negative contrast
Año:2001
Volumen:33
Número:3
Página de inicio:299
Página de fin:310
Título revista:Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia
Título revista abreviado:Rev. Latinoam. Psicol.
ISSN:01200534
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01200534_v33_n3_p299_Bentosela

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Bentosela, M., Muzio, R.N. & Mustaca, A.E. (2001) . Bases neurobiológicas del contraste negativo sucesivo. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia, 33(3), 299-310.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01200534_v33_n3_p299_Bentosela [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Bentosela, M., Muzio, R.N., Mustaca, A.E. "Bases neurobiológicas del contraste negativo sucesivo" . Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia 33, no. 3 (2001) : 299-310.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01200534_v33_n3_p299_Bentosela [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Bentosela, M., Muzio, R.N., Mustaca, A.E. "Bases neurobiológicas del contraste negativo sucesivo" . Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia, vol. 33, no. 3, 2001, pp. 299-310.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01200534_v33_n3_p299_Bentosela [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Bentosela, M., Muzio, R.N., Mustaca, A.E. Bases neurobiológicas del contraste negativo sucesivo. Rev. Latinoam. Psicol. 2001;33(3):299-310.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01200534_v33_n3_p299_Bentosela [ ]