Artículo

Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

Evolution is the outcome of an interaction between adaptive specializations and phylogenetic constraints. In terms of learning mechanisms, the last decades have seen an emphasis on the study of adaptive specializations in learning stemming from discoveries on taste aversion and avoidance learning made during the 1960s. The adaptive approach has been presented as the only biologically plausible by some proponents. However, both empirical evidence on learning, and major recent discoveries in evolutionary biology point to what appears to be extreme conservatism of biological processes, including learning. Learning mechanisms underlying acquisition, discrimination, and spatial memory, among others, appear to be general and based on conserved aspects of the vertebrate telencephalon. There is, however, evidence of an evolutionary divergence in vertebrate history that points to the evolution of emotionally-mediated processes in instrumental learning in the lineage leading to the mammals. Adaptation and conservatism appear to be both essential to understand the evolution of vertebrate learning processes.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Analisis comparativo del aprendizaje en vertebrados
Autor:Papini, M.R.; Salas, C.; Muzio, R.N.
Filiación:Texas Christian University, United States
Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Department of Psychology, Texas Christian University, TCU Box 298920, Fort Worth, TX 76129, United States
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Sevilla, Av. San Francisco Javier, s/n, Sevilla 41005, Spain
Inst. de Biol. y Med. Experimental, Obligado 2490, 1428-Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Frustration; Learning mechanisms; Learning principles; Magnitude of reinforcement extinction effect; Partial reinforcement extinction effect; Spatial memory; Successive negative contrast; Telencephalon; Vertebrates
Año:1999
Volumen:31
Número:1
Página de inicio:15
Página de fin:34
Título revista:Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia
Título revista abreviado:Rev. Latinoam. Psicol.
ISSN:01200534
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01200534_v31_n1_p15_Papini

Referencias:

  • Amsel, A., (1992) Frustration Theory, , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Barbeau, A., Dallaire, L., Buu, N.T., Vielleux, F., Boyer, H., Donalson, J., Irvin, I., Langston, J.W., MPTP effects in frogs (1989) Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease, pp. 155-163. , Fahn et al. (Eds.), New York: Raven
  • Bingman, V.P., The importance of comparative studies and ecological validity for understanding hippocampal structure and cognitive function (1992) Hippocampus, 2, pp. 213-220
  • Bitterman, M.E., The comparative analysis of learning (1975) Science, 188, pp. 699-709
  • Bitterman, M.E., Woodard, W.T., Vertebrate learning: Common processes (1976) The Evolution of Brain and Behavior in Vertebrates, pp. 169-189. , R. B. Masterton, M. E. Bitterman, C. B. G. Campbell y N. Hotton (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
  • Boitano, J.J., Foskett, M.D., Effects of partial reinforcement on speed of approach responses in goldfish (Carassius auratus) (1968) Psychological Reports, 22, pp. 741-744
  • Bolles, R.C., Species-specific defense reactions and avoidance learning (1970) Psychological Review, 77, pp. 32-48
  • Braford, M.R., Comparative aspects of forebrain organization in the rayfinned fishes: Touchstones or not? (1995) Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 46, pp. 259-274
  • Broglio, C., (1996) Implicación de Diferentes Áreas Telencefálicas en el Aprendizaje y la Memoria Espacial en el Carpín Dorado (Carassius Auratus), , Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de Sevilla, España
  • Bruce, L.L., Neary, T.J., The limbic systemof tetrapods: A comparative analysis of cortical and amygdalar populations (1995) Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 46, pp. 224-234
  • Butler, A.B., The evolution of the dorsal pallium in the telencephalon of amniotes: Cladistic analysis and a new hypothesis (1994) Brain Research Reviews, 19, pp. 66-101
  • Butler, A.B., Hodos, W., (1996) Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy. Evolution and Adaptation, , New York: Wiley
  • Cohen, D.H., Duff, T.A., Ebbesson, S.O.E., Electrophysiological identification of a visual area in shark telencephalon (1973) Science, 182, pp. 492-494
  • Couvillon, P.A., Bitterman, M.E., Effect of experience with a preferred food on consummatory responding for a less preferred in goldfish (1985) Animal Learning and Behavior, 13, pp. 433-438
  • Cowles, J.T., Nissen, H.W., Reward-expectancy in delayed responses of chimpanzees (1937) Journal of Comparative Psychology, 24, pp. 345-358
  • Crespi, L.P., Quantitative variation of incentive and performance in the white rat (1942) American Journal of Psychology, 55, pp. 467-517
  • De Bruin, J.P.C., Telencephalon and behavior in teleost fish. A neuroethological approach (1980) Comparative Neurology of the Telencephalon, pp. 175-201. , S. O. E. Ebbesson (Ed.), New York: Plenum
  • Dilollo, V., Beez, V., Negative contrast as a function of magnitude of reward decrement (1966) Psychonomic Science, 5, pp. 99-100
  • Dickinson, A., (1980) Contemporary Animal Learning Theory, , Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
  • Ebbesson, S.O.E., (1980) Comparative Neurology of the Telencephalon, , New York: Plenum
  • Eisthen, H.L., Evolution of vertebrate olfactory systems (1997) Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 50, pp. 222-233
  • Elliott, M.H., The effect of change of reward on the maze performance of rats (1928) University of California Publications in Psychology, 4, pp. 19-30
  • Fichig, E., Meyer, D.L., Ebbesson, S.O.E., Eye movements evoked from telencephalic stimulations in the piranha (Serrasalmus nattereri) (1985) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 81, pp. 67-70
  • Flaherty, C.F., (1996) Incentive Relativity, , Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
  • Font, E., Gómez Gómez, A., Spatial memory and exploration in lizards: Role of the medial cortex (1991) Abstracts of the Animal Behavior Society, , Wilmington, NC
  • Forey, P.L., Janvier, P., Agnathans and the origin of jawed vertebrates (1993) Nature, 361, pp. 129-134
  • García, J., Koelling, R.A., Relation of cue to consequence in avoidance learning (1966) Psychonomic Science, 4, pp. 123-124
  • Gonzalez, R.C., Bitterman, M.E., A further study of partial reinforcement in the turtle (1962) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 14, pp. 109-112
  • Gonzalez, R.C., Bitterman, M.E., Spaced-trials partial reinforcement effect as a function of contrast (1969) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 67, pp. 94-103
  • Gonzalez, R.C., Behrend, E.R., Bitterman, M.E., Partial reinforcement in the fish: Experiments with spaced trials and partial delay (1965) American Journal of Psychology, 78, pp. 198-207
  • González, R.C., Holmes, N.K., Bitterman, M.E., Resistance to extinction in the goldfish as a function of frequence and amount of reward (1967) American Journal of Psychology, 80, pp. 269-275
  • González, R.C., Potts, A., Pitcoff, K., Bitterman, M.E., Runway performance of goldfish as a function of complete and incomplete reduction in amount of reward (1972) Psychonomic Science, 27, pp. 305-307
  • Graf, C.L., Spaced-trial partial reward in the lizard (1972) Psychonomic Science, 27, pp. 153-154
  • Hollis, K.L., Contemporary research on Pavlovian conditioning (1997) American Psychologist, 52, pp. 956-965
  • Hulse Jr., S.H., Amount and percentage of reinforcement and duration of goal confinement in conditioning and extinction (1958) Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56, pp. 48-57
  • Ishida, M., Papini, M.R., Spaced training and instrumental performance in the turtle (Geoclemys reevesii) (1993) Memoirs of Osaka Kyoiku University, 41, pp. 153-161
  • Kamil, A.C., Clements, K.C., Learning, memory, and foraging behavior (1990) Contemporary Issues in Comparative Psychology, pp. 7-30. , D. A. Dewsbury (Ed.), Sunderland, MA: Sinauer
  • Karten, H.J., Homology and evolutionary origins of the «neocortex» (1991) Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 38, pp. 264-272
  • Killackey, H., Snyder, M., Diamond, I.T., Function of the striate and temporal cortex in the tree shrew (1971) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 74, pp. 1-2
  • Kobre, K.R., Lipsitt, L.P., A negative contrast effect in newborns (1972) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 14, pp. 81-91
  • Krebs, J.R., Sherry, D.F., Perry, V.H., Healy, S.D., Vaccarino, A.L., Hippocampal specialization of food-storing birds (1989) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U. S. A., 86, pp. 1388-1392
  • Kyle, A.L., Peter, R.E., Effects of brain lesions on spawning behaviour in the male goldfish (1982) Physiology and Behavior, 28, pp. 1103-1109
  • Lejeune, H., Wearden, J.H., The comparative psychology of fixed-interval responding: Some quantitative analysis (1991) Learning and Motivation, 22, pp. 84-111
  • Longo, N., Bitterman, M.E., The effect of partial reinforcement with spaced practice on resistance to extinction in the fish (1960) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 53, pp. 169-172
  • Lowes, G., Bitterman, M.E., Reward and learning in the goldfish (1967) Science, 157, pp. 455-457
  • Macphail, E.M., (1982) Brain and Intelligence in Vertebrates, , Oxford: Claredon Press
  • Medina, L., Reiner, A., Neurotransmitter organization and connectivity of the basal ganglia invertebrates: Implications for the evolution of basal ganglia (1995) Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 46, pp. 235-258
  • Montagnese, C.M., Krebs, J.R., Szekely, A.D., Csillag, A., A subpopulation of large calbindin-like immunoposivite neurons is present in the hippocampal formation in food storing but not in non-storing species of bird (1993) Brain Research, 614, pp. 291-300
  • Muzio, R.N., Segura, E.T., Papini, M.R., Effect of schedule and magnitude of reinforcement on instrumental acquisition and extinction in the toad, (Bufo arenarum) (1992) Learning and Motivation, 23, pp. 406-429
  • Muzio, R.N., Segura, E.T., Papini, M.R., Learning under partial reinforcement in the toad (Bufo arenarum): Effects of lesions in the medial pallium (1994) Behavioral and Neural Biology, 61, pp. 36-46
  • Nadel, L., The hippocampus and space revisited (1991) Hippocampus, 1, pp. 221-229
  • Northcutt, R.G., Evolution of the telencephalon in nonmammals (1981) Annual Review of Neuroscience, 4, pp. 301-350
  • Northcutt, R.G., The forebrain of gnatosthomes: In search of a morphotype (1995) Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 46, pp. 275-318
  • Northcutt, R.G., Braford, M.R., New observations on the organization and evolution of the telencephalon in actinopterygian fishes (1980) Comparative Neurology of the Telencephalon, pp. 41-98. , S. O. E. Ebbesson (Ed.), New York: Plenum
  • Northcutt, R.G., Kaas, J.H., The emergence and evolution of mammalian cortex (1995) Trends in Neurosciences, 18, pp. 373-379
  • Northcutt, R.G., Kicliter, E., Organization of the amphibian telencephalon (1980) Comparative Neurology of the Telencephalon, pp. 203-295. , S. O. E. Ebbesson (Ed.), New York: Plenum
  • Papini, M.R., Role of reinforcement in spaced-trial operant learning in pigeons (Columba livia) (1997) Journal of Comparative Psychology, 111, pp. 275-285
  • Papini, M.R., Dudley, R.T., Consequences of surprising reward omissions (1997) Review of General Psychology, 1, pp. 175-197
  • Papini, M.R., Ishida, M., Role of magnitude of reinforcement in spaced-trials instrumental learning in turtles (Geoglemys reevesii) (1994) Quaterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47 B, pp. 1-13
  • Papini, M.R., Mustaca, A.E., Bitterman, M.E., Successive negative contrast in the consummatory responding of didelphid marsupials (1988) Animal Learning and Behavior, 16, pp. 53-57
  • Papini, M.R., Muzio, R.N., Segura, E.T., Instrumental learning in toads (Bufo arenarum): Reinforcer magnitude and the medial pallium (1995) Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 46, pp. 61-71
  • Papini, M.R., Thomas, B., Extinction of Key-pecking Performance after Spaced-trial Instrumental Training in Pigeons (Columbia Livia), , en prensa A
  • Papini, M.R., Thomas, B., Space-trial operant learning with purely instrumental contingencies in pigeons (Columba livia) International Journal of Comparative Psychology, , en prensa B
  • Parent, A., (1986) Comparative Neurobiology of the Basal Ganglia, , New York: Wiley
  • Pearce, J., Redhead, E.S., Aydin, A., Partial reinforcement in appetitive Pavlovian conditioning with rats (1997) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 50 B, pp. 273-294
  • Pert, A., Bitterman, M.E., Reward and learning in the turtle (1970) Learning and Motivation, 1, pp. 121-128
  • Pert, A., González, R.C., Behavior of the turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) in sumultaneous, successive, and behavioral contrast situations (1974) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 87, pp. 526-538
  • Petrillo, M., Ritter, C.A., Powers, A.S., A role for acetylcholine in spatial memory in turtles (1994) Physiology and Behavior, 56, pp. 135-141
  • Pollard, H.B., Dhariwal, K., Adcyemo, O.M., Markey, C.J., Caohuy, H., Levine, M., Markey, S., Youdim, M.B.H., A parkinsonian syndrome induced in the goldfish by the neurotoxin MPTP (1992) Federation Proceedings of the American Society of Experimental Biology, 6, pp. 3108-3116
  • Powers, A.S., Brain mechanisms of learning in reptiles (1990) Neurobiology of Comparative Cognition, pp. 157-177. , R. P. Kesnery D. S. Olton (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
  • Rescorla, R.A., Behavioral studies of Pavlovian conditioning (1988) Annual Review of Neuroscience, 11, pp. 329-352
  • Roberts, W.A., Bullock, D.H., Bitterman, M.E., Resistance to extinction in the pigeon after partially reinforced instrumental training under discrete-trials conditions (1963) American Journal of Psychology, 76, pp. 353-365
  • Rodríguez, F., Duran, E., Vargas, J.P., Torres, B., Salas, C., Performance of goldfish trained in allocentric and egocentric procedures suggests the presence of a cognitive mapping system in fishes (1994) Animal Learning and Behavior, 22, pp. 409-420
  • Sarter, M., Bruno, J.P., Cognitive functions of cortical acetylcholine: Toward a unifying hypothesis (1997) Brain Research Reviews, 23, pp. 28-46
  • Schmajuk, N.A., Segura, E.T., Ruidíaz, A.C., Reward downshift in the toad (1981) Behavioral and Neural Biology, 33, pp. 519-523
  • Schutz, S.L., Bitterman, M.E., Spaced trials partial reinforcement and resistance to extinction in the goldfish (1969) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 68, pp. 126-128
  • Sherry, D.F., Jacobs, L.F., Gaulin, S.J.C., Spatial memory and adaptive specialization of the hippocampus (1992) Trends in Neuroscience, 15, pp. 298-303
  • Sherry, D.F., Schacter, D.L., The evolution of multiple memory systems (1987) Psychological Review, 94, pp. 439-454
  • Shimizu, T., Hodos, W., Reversal learning in pigeons: Effects of selective lesions of the wulst (1989) Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, pp. 262-272
  • Smeets, W.J., Comparative aspects of basal forebrain organization in vertebrates (1992) European Journal of Morphology, 30, pp. 23-36
  • Striedter, G.F., The telencephalon of vertebrates in evolution (1997) Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 49, pp. 179-213
  • Thorndike, E.L., Animal intelligence. An experimental study of the associative processes in animals (1898) Psychological Review, 2, pp. 1-109
  • Tinklepaugh, O., An experimental study of representative factors in monkeys (1928) Journal of Comparative Psychology, 8, pp. 197-236
  • Vogel, J.R., Mikulka, P.J., Spear, N.E., Effects of shifts in sucrose and saccharine concentrations on licking in the rat (1968) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 66, pp. 661-666
  • Wagner, A.R., Effects of amount and percentage of reinforcement and number of acquisition trials on conditioning and extinction (1961) Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62, pp. 234-242
  • Weinstock, S., Resistance to extinction of a running response following partial reinforcement under widely spaced trials (1954) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 47, pp. 318-322

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Papini, M.R., Salas, C. & Muzio, R.N. (1999) . Analisis comparativo del aprendizaje en vertebrados. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia, 31(1), 15-34.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01200534_v31_n1_p15_Papini [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Papini, M.R., Salas, C., Muzio, R.N. "Analisis comparativo del aprendizaje en vertebrados" . Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia 31, no. 1 (1999) : 15-34.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01200534_v31_n1_p15_Papini [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Papini, M.R., Salas, C., Muzio, R.N. "Analisis comparativo del aprendizaje en vertebrados" . Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia, vol. 31, no. 1, 1999, pp. 15-34.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01200534_v31_n1_p15_Papini [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Papini, M.R., Salas, C., Muzio, R.N. Analisis comparativo del aprendizaje en vertebrados. Rev. Latinoam. Psicol. 1999;31(1):15-34.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01200534_v31_n1_p15_Papini [ ]