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Abstract:

The emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) depends on temperature and light. Other factors such as insect herbivory also may modify VOC emission. In particular, aphid feeding promotes the release of new compounds and changes the composition of plant volatile blends. Given that some aphids are tended by ants, we investigated whether ants change the emission of VOCs indirectly through attendance on aphids. The effect of Lachnus roboris aphids and two different tending ant species on terpene emission rates of 4-year-old holm oak (Quercus ilex) saplings was investigated during a field experiment. There were five treatments: saplings alone (T1), saplings infested with L. roboris aphids (T2), saplings infested with aphids tended by the local ant Lasius grandis (T3), those tended by small colonies of the invasive ant Lasius neglectus (T4), and those tended by large colonies of the same invasive ant species (T5). The infestation by L. roboris elicited the emission of Δ3-carene and increased the emission of myrcene and γ-terpinene. Terpene emissions were modified depending on the tending ant species. Attendance by the local ant L. grandis increased α and β-pinene and sabinene. Attendance by the invasive ant L. neglectus only decreased significantly the emission of myrcene, one of the major compounds of the Q. ilex blend. Aphid abundance decreased with time for all treatments, but there was no difference in aphid abundance among treatments. Total terpene emission rates were not correlated with aphid abundance. These results highlight that aphids and tending ants may change terpene emission rates, depending on the ant species. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Changes in monoterpene emission rates of quercus ilex infested by aphids tended by native or invasive lasius ant species
Autor:Paris, C.I.; Llusia, J.; Peñuelas, J.
Filiación:Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Edifici C, Cs. de Bellaterra (UAB), Cerdanyola del Valles, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CEAB-CSIC, Center of Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Edifici C, Campus de Bellaterra (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160 Lab 28 4to piso, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Aphid-ant interaction; Biotic factors; Indirect effect; Induced volatiles; Invasive ant species; Terpene emissions; alkene; gamma-terpinene; myrcene; sabinene; terpene; terpinene; terpene; ant; aphid; biochemical composition; biogenic emission; biotic factor; evergreen tree; interspecific interaction; invasive species; light effect; monoterpene; sapling; temperature effect; volatile organic compound; animal; ant; aphid; article; chemistry; metabolism; oak; parasitology; physiology; ant; aphid; oak; physiology; Alkenes; Animals; Ants; Aphids; Monoterpenes; Quercus; Aphididae; Formicidae; Hexapoda; Ilex; Lachnus roboris; Lasius; Lasius grandis; Lasius neglectus; Quercus ilex; Alkenes; Animals; Ants; Aphids; Monoterpenes; Quercus
Año:2010
Volumen:36
Número:7
Página de inicio:689
Página de fin:698
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9815-1
Título revista:Journal of Chemical Ecology
Título revista abreviado:J. Chem. Ecol.
ISSN:00980331
CODEN:JCECD
CAS:myrcene, 123-35-3; sabinene, 3387-41-5; terpinene, 8013-00-1; Alkenes; Monoterpenes; gamma-terpinene, 99-85-4; myrcene; sabinene, 3387-41-5; Alkenes; gamma-terpinene; Monoterpenes; myrcene; sabinene
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00980331_v36_n7_p689_Paris

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Paris, C.I., Llusia, J. & Peñuelas, J. (2010) . Changes in monoterpene emission rates of quercus ilex infested by aphids tended by native or invasive lasius ant species. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36(7), 689-698.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9815-1
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Paris, C.I., Llusia, J., Peñuelas, J. "Changes in monoterpene emission rates of quercus ilex infested by aphids tended by native or invasive lasius ant species" . Journal of Chemical Ecology 36, no. 7 (2010) : 689-698.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9815-1
---------- MLA ----------
Paris, C.I., Llusia, J., Peñuelas, J. "Changes in monoterpene emission rates of quercus ilex infested by aphids tended by native or invasive lasius ant species" . Journal of Chemical Ecology, vol. 36, no. 7, 2010, pp. 689-698.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9815-1
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Paris, C.I., Llusia, J., Peñuelas, J. Changes in monoterpene emission rates of quercus ilex infested by aphids tended by native or invasive lasius ant species. J. Chem. Ecol. 2010;36(7):689-698.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9815-1