Artículo

García, A.M.; Carrillo, F.; Orozco-Arroyave, J.R.; Trujillo, N.; Vargas Bonilla, J.F.; Fittipaldi, S.; Adolfi, F.; Nöth, E.; Sigman, M.; Fernández Slezak, D.; Ibáñez, A.; Cecchi, G.A. "How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease" (2016) Brain and Language. 162:19-28
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Abstract:

To assess the impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on spontaneous discourse, we conducted computerized analyses of brief monologues produced by 51 patients and 50 controls. We explored differences in semantic fields (via latent semantic analysis), grammatical choices (using part-of-speech tagging), and word-level repetitions (with graph embedding tools). Although overall output was quantitatively similar between groups, patients relied less heavily on action-related concepts and used more subordinate structures. Also, a classification tool operating on grammatical patterns identified monologues as pertaining to patients or controls with 75% accuracy. Finally, while the incidence of dysfluent word repetitions was similar between groups, it allowed inferring the patients’ level of motor impairment with 77% accuracy. Our results highlight the relevance of studying naturalistic discourse features to tap the integrity of neural (and, particularly, motor) networks, beyond the possibilities of standard token-level instruments. © 2016 Elsevier Inc.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease
Autor:García, A.M.; Carrillo, F.; Orozco-Arroyave, J.R.; Trujillo, N.; Vargas Bonilla, J.F.; Fittipaldi, S.; Adolfi, F.; Nöth, E.; Sigman, M.; Fernández Slezak, D.; Ibáñez, A.; Cecchi, G.A.
Filiación:Laboratory of Experimental Psychology and Neuroscience (LPEN), Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCyT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Pacheco de Melo 1860, Buenos Aires, C1126AAB, Argentina
National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Av. Rivadavia 1917, Buenos Aires, C1033AAJ, Argentina
Faculty of Elementary and Special Education (FEEyE), National University of Cuyo (UNCuyo), Sobremonte 74, Mendoza, C5500, Argentina
Department of Computer Science, School of Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, Pabellón I, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina
Faculty of Engineering, University of Antioquia, Calle 67 N° 53-108, Medellín, C1226, Colombia
Pattern Recognition Lab, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Martensstrasse 3, Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058, Germany
Neuroscience Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Antioquia, Calle 62 N° 52-59, Medellín, C1226, Colombia
School of Public Health, University of Antioquia, Calle 62 N° 52-59, Medellín, C1226, Colombia
Laboratory of Integrative Neuroscience, Torcuato Di Tella University, Av. Figueroa Alcorta 7350, Buenos Aires, C1428BCW, Argentina
Universidad Autónoma del Caribe, Calle 90, N° 46-112, Barranquilla, C2754, Colombia
Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience (CSCN), School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Diagonal Las Torres 2640, Santiago, Chile
Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Australian Research Council (ACR), 16 University Avenue, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
Computational Biology Center, IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, 1101 Kitchawan Rd., Yorktwon Heights, New York, NY 10598, United States
Palabras clave:Grammatical features; Graph embedding; Latent semantic analysis; Parkinson's disease; Part-of-speech tagging; Semantic fields; Spontaneous discourse; Word repetition; accuracy; adult; Article; automation; computer analysis; controlled study; disease severity; female; grammar; human; language ability; language processing; latent period; major clinical study; male; medical parameters; motor dysfunction; neuropsychological test; Parkinson disease; semantics; spontaneous discourse; case control study; middle aged; motor performance; movement (physiology); nerve cell network; Parkinson disease; pathophysiology; physiology; speech; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Skills; Movement; Nerve Net; Parkinson Disease; Semantics; Speech
Año:2016
Volumen:162
Página de inicio:19
Página de fin:28
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2016.07.008
Título revista:Brain and Language
Título revista abreviado:Brain Lang.
ISSN:0093934X
CODEN:BRLGA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0093934X_v162_n_p19_Garcia

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
García, A.M., Carrillo, F., Orozco-Arroyave, J.R., Trujillo, N., Vargas Bonilla, J.F., Fittipaldi, S., Adolfi, F.,..., Cecchi, G.A. (2016) . How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease. Brain and Language, 162, 19-28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2016.07.008
---------- CHICAGO ----------
García, A.M., Carrillo, F., Orozco-Arroyave, J.R., Trujillo, N., Vargas Bonilla, J.F., Fittipaldi, S., et al. "How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease" . Brain and Language 162 (2016) : 19-28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2016.07.008
---------- MLA ----------
García, A.M., Carrillo, F., Orozco-Arroyave, J.R., Trujillo, N., Vargas Bonilla, J.F., Fittipaldi, S., et al. "How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease" . Brain and Language, vol. 162, 2016, pp. 19-28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2016.07.008
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
García, A.M., Carrillo, F., Orozco-Arroyave, J.R., Trujillo, N., Vargas Bonilla, J.F., Fittipaldi, S., et al. How language flows when movements don't: An automated analysis of spontaneous discourse in Parkinson's disease. Brain Lang. 2016;162:19-28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2016.07.008