Abstract:
We present a technique that allows us to increment the number of objects to be detected and classified simultaneously in an optical patterns recognition process. It basically consists of the multiplexing of several phase-only filters. The elimination of the convolution signal at the final correlation plane, by means of the direct implementation of phase-only filters, allows an increase in the number of channels to be used in a Vander Lugt correlator. The difference among these composed filters and others proposed before lies in the way they are synthesized. Usually filters are physically implemented by using amplitude media, and it is necessary to perform an encoding of the phase information. In the proposed method, no encoding technique is used to convert the phase values into amplitude ones. The implementation of this kind of filter is carried out by using liquid crystal displays working in phase-only mode. We present in this work numerical simulations and experimental results obtained from the implementation of two different kinds of phase-only filters. Impulse responses and correlation signals are analyzed.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
|
Título: | Parallel classification of multiple objects using a phase-only multichannel optical correlator |
Autor: | Villareal, M.; Iemmi, C.; Campos, J. |
Filiación: | Universidad de Buenos Aires, Laboratorio de Procesado de Imagenes, Departmento de Física, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, Grupo de Optica, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
|
Palabras clave: | Liquid crystal displays; Pattern recognition; Phase-only filters; Computer simulation; Convolution; Correlators; Fourier transforms; Liquid crystal displays; Multiplexing; Optical correlation; Optical filters; Optical correlators; Optical pattern recognition; Phase only filters; Vander Lugt correlator; Object recognition |
Año: | 2003
|
Volumen: | 42
|
Número: | 8
|
Página de inicio: | 2354
|
Página de fin: | 2361
|
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.1585060 |
Título revista: | Optical Engineering
|
Título revista abreviado: | Opt Eng
|
ISSN: | 00913286
|
CODEN: | OPEGA
|
Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00913286_v42_n8_p2354_Villareal |
Referencias:
- Vander Lugt, A., Signal detection by complex spatial filtering (1964) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, IT-1, pp. 139-145
- Vijaya Kumar, B.V.K., Tutorial survey of composite filter designs for optical correlators (1992) Appl. Opt., 31, pp. 4773-4801
- Casasent, D., Unified synthetic discriminant function computational formalism (1984) Appl. Opt., 23, pp. 1620-1627
- Montes-Usategui, M., Campos, J., Juvells, I., Computation of arbitrarily constrained synthetic discriminant functions (1995) Appl. Opt., 34, pp. 3904-3914
- Yu, F.T.S., Zhou, Q., Zhang, C., Multiple channel optical correlator via rotating grating on LCTV (1988) Appl. Opt., 27, pp. 3770-3772
- Mendlovic, D., Ouzielli, I., Kiryuschev, I., Marom, E., Two dimensional wavelet transform achieved by computer generated multireference matched filter and Damman grating (1995) Appl. Opt., 34, pp. 8213-8219
- Vargas, A., Campos, J., Yzuel, M.J., Iemmi, C., Ledesma, S., One step multichannel pattern recognition based on the pixelated structure of a spatial light modulator (1998) Appl. Opt., 37, pp. 2063-2066
- Vargas, A., Campos, J., Iemmi, C., Ledesma, S., Yzuel, M.J., Optical codification for multiclass pattern recognition using a parallel correlator (1999) Opt. Commun., 162, pp. 121-129
- Brown, B.R., Lohmann, A.W., Complex spatial filtering with binary masks (1966) Appl. Opt., 5, pp. 967-969
- Lee, W.H., Sampled Fourier transform hologram generated by computer (1970) Appl. Opt., 9, pp. 639-643
- Lee, W.H., Binary synthetic holograms (1974) Appl. Opt., 13, pp. 1677-1682
- Kasztelanic, R., Campos, J., Chalasinska-Macukow, K., Shift-invariant optoelectronic associative memory by using a cascade of correlators (2000) Opt. Eng., 39 (4), pp. 993-1001
- Iemmi, C., Ledesma, S., Campos, J., Villareal, M., Gray-level computer generated hologram filters for multiple-object correlation (2000) Appl. Opt., 39, pp. 1233-1240
- Lesen, L., Hirsch, P., Jordan, J., The kinoform: A new wavefront reconstruction device (1959) IBM J. Res. Dev., 13, pp. 150-155
- Horner, J.L., Gianino, P.D., Phase-only matched filtering (1984) Appl. Opt., 23, pp. 812-816
- Bemhardt, M., Wyrowski, F., Bryngdahl, O., Iterative techniques to integrate different optical functions in a diffractive phase element (1991) Appl. Opt., 30, pp. 4629-4635
- Marquez, A., Iemmi, C., Moreno, I., Davis, J., Campos, J., Yzuel, M., Quantitative predictions of the modulation behavior of twisted nematic liquid crystal displays based on a simple physical model (2001) Opt. Eng., 40 (11), pp. 2558-2564
- Márquez, A., Campos, J., Yzuel, M.J., Moreno, I., Davis, J.A., Iemmi, C., Moreno, A., Robert, A., Characterization of edge effects in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays (2000) Opt. Eng., 39 (12), pp. 3301-3307
Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Villareal, M., Iemmi, C. & Campos, J.
(2003)
. Parallel classification of multiple objects using a phase-only multichannel optical correlator. Optical Engineering, 42(8), 2354-2361.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.1585060---------- CHICAGO ----------
Villareal, M., Iemmi, C., Campos, J.
"Parallel classification of multiple objects using a phase-only multichannel optical correlator"
. Optical Engineering 42, no. 8
(2003) : 2354-2361.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.1585060---------- MLA ----------
Villareal, M., Iemmi, C., Campos, J.
"Parallel classification of multiple objects using a phase-only multichannel optical correlator"
. Optical Engineering, vol. 42, no. 8, 2003, pp. 2354-2361.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.1585060---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Villareal, M., Iemmi, C., Campos, J. Parallel classification of multiple objects using a phase-only multichannel optical correlator. Opt Eng. 2003;42(8):2354-2361.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.1585060