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Referencias:

• Adler, M., A comparative study on Punctelia colombiana and Punctelia stictica (Parmeliaceae, Lichenized Ascomycotina) (1996) Mycotaxon, 58, pp. 77-92
• Calvelo, S., New reports on Parmeliaceae s. str. (Lichenized Ascomycotina) from Southwestern Argentina (1993) Mycotaxon, 46, pp. 105-127
• Two new species of the genus Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae sensu lato, Lichenized Ascomycotina) from Southern South-America (1996) Mycotaxon, 59, pp. 367-372
• Calvelo, S., Noteworthy reports on Anzia (Lichenized Ascomycotina) from southern South-America (1996) Mycotaxon, 58, pp. 147-156
• Keys to genera and species of Parmeliaceae s. lat. from Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and South Atlantic Islands (Argentina) (1998) Lichenology in Latin America: History, Current Knowledge and Applications, pp. 117-128. , Marcelli, M. & M. Seaward (eds.). CETESB. São Paulo
• Adler, M., Pannoparmelia anzioides a taxonomic synonym of Pannoparmelia angustata (Parmeliaceae, Lichenes) (1992) Mycotaxon, 43, pp. 487-498
• Menegazzia (Ascomycotina, liquenizado) en la Argentina (1994) Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 30 (1-2), pp. 119-125
• Estrabou, C., The genus Cetrariastrum in Southern Southamerica and C. billingsii as a taxonomic synonym of C. americanum (1997) Lichens, 1, pp. 11-17
• Culberson, C.F., Ammann, K., Standardmethode für dünnschicht-chromatographie von flechtensubstanzen (1979) Herzogia, 5, pp. 1-24
• Elix, J.A., Parmelinopsis (1994) Flora of Australia, 55, pp. 131-138. , CSIRO, Australia
• Johnston, J., Parker, J.L., A computer program for the rapid identification of lichen substances (1987) Mycotaxon, 31, pp. 89-99
• Galloway, D., (1985) Flora of New Zealand: Lichens, , Hasselberg. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand
• Coward, T., Ahti, T., Parmelia hygrophila, a new lichen species from the Pacific Northwest of North America (1983) Ann. Bot. Fennici, 20, pp. 9-13
• Hale, M., New Parmeliae from Africa (1973) Phytologia, 27, pp. 1-6
• A Revision of the lichen genus Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae) in tropical America (1975) Smithsonian Contr. Bot., 25, pp. 1-73
• A monograph of the lichen genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae) (1976) Smithsonian Contr. Bot., 32, pp. 1-29
• A monograph of the lichen genus Pseudoparmelia Lynge (Parmeliaceae) (1976) Smithsonian Contr. Bot., 31, pp. 1-62
• A monograph of the lichen Genus Parmelina Hale (Parmeliaceae) (1976) Smithsonian Contr. Bot., 33, pp. 1-60
• Pseudocyphellae and pored epicortex in the Parmeliaceae: Their delimitation and evolutionary significance (1981) Lichenologist, 13 (1), pp. 1-10
• A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelia Acharius sensu stricto (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) (1987) Smithsonian Contr. Bot., 66, pp. 1-51
• Cole, M., (1988) Lichens of California, , University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles
• Kurokawa, S., Parmelia subgenus Parmelia (1964) Contr. US Natl. Herb., 36, pp. 121-191
• Holmgren, P., Holmgren, N., Barnett, L., (1990) Index Herbariorum. Part I: The Herbaria of the World, , Ed. 8. - The New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, New York
• Kärnefelt, I., Thell, A., Randlane, T., Saag, A., The genus Flavocetraria Kärnefelt & Thell (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycotina) and its affinities (1994) Acta Bot. Fennica, 150, pp. 79-86
• Krog, H., Swinscow, T.D.V., The Parmelia borreri group in East Africa (1977) Norw. J. Bot., 24, pp. 167-177
• Swinscow, T.D.V., Parmelia subgenus Hypotrachyna in East Africa (1979) Norw. J. Bot., 26, pp. 11-43
• Kurokawa, S., On the occurrence of diffractaic, physodalic and psoromic acids in Parmeliae (1967) Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 10 (3), pp. 369-376
• Japanese species of Parmelia ach. (sens. str.), Parmeliaceae (3) (1994) J. Japanese Bot., 69 (4), pp. 204-213
• Lamb, I.M., La vegetación liquénica de los parques nacionales patagónicos (1958) Anales de Parques VII, , Buenos Aires
• Purvis, O., Coppins, B., Hawksworth, D., James, P., Moore, D., (1992) The Liehen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland, , Natural History Museum Publications, London
• Stenroos, S., The lichen genus Parmelia and Punctelia in Tierra del Fuego (1991) Ann. Bot. Fennici, 28, pp. 241-245
• Swinscow, T.D.V., Krog, H., (1988) Macrolichens of East Africa, , British Museum (Natural History), London

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