Artículo

Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

The ideas of evolutionary change and natural selection were two extraordinary contributions of 19th-century science to culture and society. Charles Darwin formalized the first idea from some outstanding antecedents and entirely invented the second one, although he delayed the publication of both. Some of Darwin's own comments gave rise to the impression that he deferred publication because he remained summarizing information and making new observations while searching for an explanation of evolutionary change (i.e., the causal mechanism). This story might not fit the facts, however, since Darwin appears to have conceived his theory very soon in his life, perhaps before 1840. Apparently, Darwin aspired to publish the theory only when it appeared unquestionable but when he wrote down his ideas in detail exposing its critical assumptions and deducing several "expected observations" he noted numerous drawbacks in both. Fearful of the reactions of their colleagues, he delayed publishing the theory. Darwin did not postpone publication because he was looking for the explanation of evolutionary change between 1840 and 1858; he already had the explanation and remained obsessively testing it. The process through which evolutionary theory was conceived highlights the key role of creativity in the development of human knowledgeand, therefore, constitutes a valuable model to consider when teaching about "scientific discoveries".

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Rheas, mockingbirds, and the "creation" of evolution
Autor:Marone, L.; de Casenave, J.L.
Filiación:Grupo de Investigación en Ecología de Comunidades de Desierto (Ecodes), IADIZA-CONICET, Casilla de Correo 507, 5500 Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina
Instituto de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina
Center for Advanced Studies in Ecology and Biodiversity (CASEB), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Grupo de Investigación en Ecología de Comunidades de Desierto (Ecodes), Depto. de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Charles darwin; Creativity; Data; Evolution; Hypothesis; Hypothetical-deductive method; Induction; Natural selection; Science teaching; Theory; Rhea; Rheiformes
Año:2009
Volumen:24
Número:2
Página de inicio:65
Página de fin:72
Título revista:Hornero
Título revista abreviado:Hornero
ISSN:00733407
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00733407_v24_n2_p65_Marone

Referencias:

  • Darwin, C., (1859) On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, , John Murray, Londres
  • Futuyma, D., (1998) Evolutionary Biology. Tercera Edición, , Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
  • Larson, E.J., (2007) Evolución. La Asombrosa Historia De Una Teoría Científica, , Editorial Sudamericana, Buenos Aires
  • Kutschera, U., Charles Darwin's Origin of Species, directional selection, and the evolutionary sciences today (2009) Naturwissenschaften, 96, pp. 1247-1263
  • The secondary contact phase of allopatric speciation in Darwin's finches (2009) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, pp. 20141-20148. , GRANT P Y GRANT R
  • Ruse, M., (2008) Charles Darwin, , Katz Editores, Madrid
  • Eldredge, N., (2009) Darwin. El Descubrimiento Del Árbol De La Vida, , Katz Editores, Buenos Aires
  • van Wyhe, J., Mind the gap: Did Darwin avoid publishing his theory for many years? (2007) Notes and Records of the Royal Society, 61, pp. 177-205
  • Hempel, C.G., (1995) Filosofía De La Ciencia Natural, , Alianza Universidad, Madrid
  • Darwin, C., (2006) Autobiografía, , Grupo Editorial Norma, Buenos Aires
  • Farji-Brener, A.G., Ruggiero, A., Impulsividad o paciencia? Qué estimula y qué selecciona el sistema científico argentino (2010) Ecología Austral, 20, pp. 307-314
  • Bunge, M., (1996) Intuición Y Razón, , Editorial Sudamericana, Buenos Aires
  • Torres, J.M., (2009) La Evolución Y Sus Cuatro Teorías, , Diario Los Andes, Mendoza, 21 de febrero
  • Ghiselin, M.T., (1969) The Triumph of the Darwinian Method, , University of California Press, Los Angeles
  • Mill, J.S., (1872) A System of Logic Ratiocinative and Inductive Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence and The Methods of Scientific Investigation. Octava Edición, , Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer, Londres
  • Chalmers, A., (2000) Qué Es Esa Cosa Llamada Ciencia?, , Siglo Veintiuno de Argentina Editores, Buenos Aires
  • Lamarck, J.B., (1809) Philosophie Zoologique, Ou Exposition Des Considérations Relatives À L'histoire Naturelle Des Animaux, À La Diversité De Leur Organisation Et Des Facultés Qu'ils En Obtiennent; Aux Causes Physiques Qui Maintiennent En Eux La Vie Et Donnent Lieu Aux Mouvemens Qu'ils Exécutent; Enfin, À Celles Qui Produisent, Les Unes Le Sentiment, , Dentu, París
  • Malthus, T.R., (1826) An Essay on the Principle of Population. Or a View of Its Past and Present Effects on Human Happiness; with an Inquiry Into Our Prospects Respecting the Future Removal Or Mitigation of the Evils Which it Occasions, , Sexta edición. John Murray, Londres
  • Costa, J.T., The Darwinian revelation: Tracing the origin and evolution of an idea (2009) BioScience, 59, pp. 886-894
  • (2008) Manual Estrada. Ciencias Naturales. Saber Hacer. Cuaderno De Procedimientos, , EDITORIAL ESTRADA, Editorial Estrada, Buenos Aires
  • Gould, J., (1841) The Zoology of the Voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., During the Years 1832 to 1836, , Part III. Birds. Smith, Elder and Co., Londres

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Marone, L. & de Casenave, J.L. (2009) . Rheas, mockingbirds, and the "creation" of evolution . Hornero, 24(2), 65-72.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00733407_v24_n2_p65_Marone [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Marone, L., de Casenave, J.L. "Rheas, mockingbirds, and the "creation" of evolution " . Hornero 24, no. 2 (2009) : 65-72.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00733407_v24_n2_p65_Marone [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Marone, L., de Casenave, J.L. "Rheas, mockingbirds, and the "creation" of evolution " . Hornero, vol. 24, no. 2, 2009, pp. 65-72.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00733407_v24_n2_p65_Marone [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Marone, L., de Casenave, J.L. Rheas, mockingbirds, and the "creation" of evolution . Hornero. 2009;24(2):65-72.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00733407_v24_n2_p65_Marone [ ]