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Abstract:

Lead is known to be a highly toxic metal; it is often found in soils with the potential to be incorporated by plants. Here, the bioaccumulation of lead by rapeseed (Brassica napus) from a soil with Pb(II) added just before sowing is studied. The effect on plant organs is also studied at the ontogenetic stages of flowering and physiological maturity. Moreover, the chemical fractionation of Pb in the rhizosphere and bulk soil portions is investigated and related to Pb accumulation in plant organs. B. napus are found to accumulate Pb in its organs: 1.5–19.6 mg kg−1 in roots, 3.3–15.6 mg kg−1 in stems, 0.5–8.6 mg kg−1 in leaves in all treatments, and in grains 1.45 mg kg−1 at physiological maturity and only for the highest Pb dose (200 mg kg−1). Plant biomass reduction was observed to be about 20% at the flowering stage and only for the highest Pb dose. The analysis of metal fractionation in soil shows Pb migration from the bulk soil to the rhizosphere, attributed to concentration gradients created by root intake. Along the time period studied, lead chemical fractionation in soil evolved toward the most stable fractions, which coupled to plant uptake depleted the soluble/exchangeable one (assumed bioavailable). © 2018, Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Brassica napus Growth in Lead-Polluted Soil: Bioaccumulation in Plant Organs at Different Ontogenetic Stages and Lead Fractionation in Soil
Autor:Ferreyroa, G.V.; Gelma, J.; Sosa, M.D.; Orellana Benitez, M.A.; Tudino, M.B.; Lavado, R.S.; Molina, F.V.
Filiación:Instituto de Química Física de Materiales, Ambiente y Energía (INQUIMAE), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón II, piso 1, Buenos Aires, C1428EHA, Argentina
Área de Contaminación y Bioindicadores - IMBIV-CONICET Cátedra de Química General - FCEFyN – UNC, Córdoba, Argentina
Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales (INBA), Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Flowering; Lead bioaccumulation; Physiological maturity; Plant lead translocation; Rhizosphere; Bioaccumulation; Biochemistry; Lead compounds; Plants (botany); Soils; Flowering; Lead bioaccumulation; Physiological maturity; Plant lead translocation; Rhizosphere; Soil pollution; lead; bioaccumulation; flowering; fractionation; growth response; lead; ontogeny; physiological response; rhizosphere; soil pollution; translocation; Article; bioaccumulation; biomass; concentration (parameters); controlled study; flowering; fractionation; nonhuman; plant growth; rapeseed; rhizosphere; soil analysis; soil pollution; Brassica napus
Año:2018
Volumen:229
Número:7
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-018-3851-9
Título revista:Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
Título revista abreviado:Water Air Soil Pollut.
ISSN:00496979
CODEN:WAPLA
CAS:lead, 7439-92-1, 13966-28-4
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00496979_v229_n7_p_Ferreyroa

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Ferreyroa, G.V., Gelma, J., Sosa, M.D., Orellana Benitez, M.A., Tudino, M.B., Lavado, R.S. & Molina, F.V. (2018) . Brassica napus Growth in Lead-Polluted Soil: Bioaccumulation in Plant Organs at Different Ontogenetic Stages and Lead Fractionation in Soil. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 229(7).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-018-3851-9
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Ferreyroa, G.V., Gelma, J., Sosa, M.D., Orellana Benitez, M.A., Tudino, M.B., Lavado, R.S., et al. "Brassica napus Growth in Lead-Polluted Soil: Bioaccumulation in Plant Organs at Different Ontogenetic Stages and Lead Fractionation in Soil" . Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 229, no. 7 (2018).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-018-3851-9
---------- MLA ----------
Ferreyroa, G.V., Gelma, J., Sosa, M.D., Orellana Benitez, M.A., Tudino, M.B., Lavado, R.S., et al. "Brassica napus Growth in Lead-Polluted Soil: Bioaccumulation in Plant Organs at Different Ontogenetic Stages and Lead Fractionation in Soil" . Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, vol. 229, no. 7, 2018.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-018-3851-9
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Ferreyroa, G.V., Gelma, J., Sosa, M.D., Orellana Benitez, M.A., Tudino, M.B., Lavado, R.S., et al. Brassica napus Growth in Lead-Polluted Soil: Bioaccumulation in Plant Organs at Different Ontogenetic Stages and Lead Fractionation in Soil. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2018;229(7).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-018-3851-9