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Abstract:

Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) is currently considered a complex of cryptic species infesting fruits from Mexico to Argentina and represents an interesting biological model for evolutionary studies. Moreover, detecting and quantifying behavioral, morphological, and genetic differentiation among populations is also relevant to the application of environment-friendly control programs. Here, phenotypic differentiation among individuals coexisting in the wild in a Northern region of Argentina was unveiled and associated with host choice. Six morphometric traits were measured in sympatric flies exploiting three different host species. Phenotypic variation was shown to be host-dependent regardless of geographical or temporal overlap. Flies collected from synchronous alternate hosts (peach and walnut) differed from each other despite the lack of geographical isolation. By contrast, flies emerging from guavas that ripen about two months later than peach and walnut showed no significant differentiation in comparison to flies collected from walnuts, but they differ significantly from flies originating from peaches. This result is consistent with the hypothesis that the same population of flies shifts from walnuts to guavas throughout the year, whereas the population of flies that uses peaches as a host is probably exploiting other alternate hosts when peach availability decreases. Further research is needed to study the underlying mechanism. Results are consistent with previous molecular markers (inter-simple sequence repeat-ISSR) research on flies stemming from the same hosts and the same area, suggesting that differentiation among flies emerging from alternative hosts occurs at both genetic and phenotypic levels. The contribution of host preference in long-term genetic differentiation is discussed. © The Authors 2016.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Morphometric differentiation among anastrepha fraterculus (diptera: Tephritidae) exploiting sympatric alternate hosts
Autor:Gómez-Cendra, P.V.; Paulin, L.E.; Oronõ, L.; Ovruski, S.M.; Vilardi, J.C.
Filiación:Laboratorio de Gené Tica de Poblaciones Aplicada, Depto. Ecoloǵa, Genética y Evolucion, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina
Instituto de Ecoloǵa, Genética y Evolucion de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA)-CONICET, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Universidad Nacional de Chilecito, 9 de Julio 22 Chilecito, La Rioja, F5360CKB, Argentina
Laboratorio de Investigaciones Ecoetologicas de Moscas de la Fruta y Sus Enemigos Naturales, Div. Contr. Biologico, Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiologicos y Biotecnología-CCT Tucuman-CONICET, San Miguel de Tucuman, Tucuman, T4001MVB, Argentina
Palabras clave:Bayesian analysis; Host-race; Morphometry; South American fruit fly; Speciation; Bayesian analysis; crypsis; evolutionary biology; fly; genetic differentiation; genetic marker; geographical variation; host preference; morphometry; phenotype; speciation (biology); Argentina; Mexico [Mexico (NTN)]; Mexico [North America]; Anastrepha fraterculus; Diptera; Juglans; Prunus persica; Psidium; Tephritidae; anatomy and histology; animal; Argentina; crop; evolution; female; growth, development and aging; herbivory; male; peach; physiology; Psidium; sympatry; Tephritidae; walnut; Animals; Argentina; Biological Evolution; Crops, Agricultural; Female; Herbivory; Juglans; Male; Prunus persica; Psidium; Sympatry; Tephritidae
Año:2016
Volumen:45
Número:2
Página de inicio:508
Página de fin:517
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvv224
Título revista:Environmental Entomology
Título revista abreviado:Environ. Entomol.
ISSN:0046225X
CODEN:EVETB
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0046225X_v45_n2_p508_GomezCendra

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Gómez-Cendra, P.V., Paulin, L.E., Oronõ, L., Ovruski, S.M. & Vilardi, J.C. (2016) . Morphometric differentiation among anastrepha fraterculus (diptera: Tephritidae) exploiting sympatric alternate hosts. Environmental Entomology, 45(2), 508-517.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvv224
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Gómez-Cendra, P.V., Paulin, L.E., Oronõ, L., Ovruski, S.M., Vilardi, J.C. "Morphometric differentiation among anastrepha fraterculus (diptera: Tephritidae) exploiting sympatric alternate hosts" . Environmental Entomology 45, no. 2 (2016) : 508-517.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvv224
---------- MLA ----------
Gómez-Cendra, P.V., Paulin, L.E., Oronõ, L., Ovruski, S.M., Vilardi, J.C. "Morphometric differentiation among anastrepha fraterculus (diptera: Tephritidae) exploiting sympatric alternate hosts" . Environmental Entomology, vol. 45, no. 2, 2016, pp. 508-517.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvv224
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Gómez-Cendra, P.V., Paulin, L.E., Oronõ, L., Ovruski, S.M., Vilardi, J.C. Morphometric differentiation among anastrepha fraterculus (diptera: Tephritidae) exploiting sympatric alternate hosts. Environ. Entomol. 2016;45(2):508-517.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvv224