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Abstract:

Herbivore host specialization includes changes in behavior, driven by locally induced adaptations to specific plants. These adaptations often result in sexual isolation that can be gauged through detection of reduced gene flow between host associated populations. Hypothetically, reduced gene flow can be mediated both by differential response to specific plant kairomones and by the influence of larval diet on some adult traits such as pheromone composition. These hypotheses could serve as a model to explain rapid radiation of phytophagous tephritid fruit flies, a group that includes several complexes of cryptic species. The South American Fruit Fly Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) is a complex of at least seven cryptic species among which pheromone mediated sexual isolation resulted in rapid differentiation. Cryptic species also exhibit differences in host affiliation. In search of a model explaining rapid radiation in this group, we studied host plant chemical composition and genetic structure of three host associated sympatric populations of A. fraterculus. Chemical composition among host plant fruit varied widely both for nutrient and potentially toxic secondary metabolite content. Adaptation to plant chemistry appears to have produced population differentiation. We found host mediated differentiation to be stronger between populations exploiting sympatric synchronic hosts differing in chemical composition, than between populations that exploit hosts that fruit in succession. Gene flow among such host associated populations was extremely low. We propose as a working hypothesis for future research, that for those differences to persist over time, isolating mechanisms such as male produced sex pheromones and female preferences resulting from adaptation to different larval diets should evolve. © 2013 Entomological Society of America.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Effect of host plant chemistry on genetic differentiation and reduction of gene flow among Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations exploiting sympatric, synchronic hosts
Autor:Oroño, L.; Paulin, L.; Alberti, A.C.; Hilal, M.; Ovruski, S.; Vilardi, J.C.; Rull, J.; Aluja, M.
Filiación:Cátedra de Biología Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Chilecito, Argentina
Laboiatorio de Investigaciones Ecoetológicas de Moscas de la Fruta y Sus Enemigos Naturales, División Control Biológico, Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiologicos y Biotecnologia - CCT Tucuman - CONICET, Av. Belgrano y Pje. Caseras, T4001MVB San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina
Instituto de Ecología A.C. Xalapa, Mexico
Laboratory, Genética de Poblaciones Aplicada, Depto. Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Universidad de Buenos Aires. IEGEBA-CONICET, Argentina
Cátedra de Fisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina
Palabras clave:Cryptic species complex; Gene flow; Host mediated differentiation; South American fruit fly; adaptive radiation; biochemical composition; crypsis; entomology; fly; fruit; gene flow; genetic differentiation; host plant; kairomone; phytochemistry; plant-herbivore interaction; secondary metabolite; sex pheromone; specialization; species complex; sympatry; pheromone; animal; Argentina; article; chemistry; female; food chain; gene flow; genetics; interspersed repeat; physiology; polymerase chain reaction; Prunus; Psidium; species differentiation; sympatry; Tephritidae; walnut; Animals; Argentina; Female; Food Chain; Gene Flow; Genetic Speciation; Interspersed Repetitive Sequences; Juglans; Pheromones; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prunus; Psidium; Sympatry; Tephritidae
Año:2013
Volumen:42
Número:4
Página de inicio:790
Página de fin:798
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EN13020
Título revista:Environmental Entomology
Título revista abreviado:Environ. Entomol.
ISSN:0046225X
CODEN:EVETB
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0046225X_v42_n4_p790_Orono

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Oroño, L., Paulin, L., Alberti, A.C., Hilal, M., Ovruski, S., Vilardi, J.C., Rull, J.,..., Aluja, M. (2013) . Effect of host plant chemistry on genetic differentiation and reduction of gene flow among Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations exploiting sympatric, synchronic hosts. Environmental Entomology, 42(4), 790-798.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EN13020
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Oroño, L., Paulin, L., Alberti, A.C., Hilal, M., Ovruski, S., Vilardi, J.C., et al. "Effect of host plant chemistry on genetic differentiation and reduction of gene flow among Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations exploiting sympatric, synchronic hosts" . Environmental Entomology 42, no. 4 (2013) : 790-798.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EN13020
---------- MLA ----------
Oroño, L., Paulin, L., Alberti, A.C., Hilal, M., Ovruski, S., Vilardi, J.C., et al. "Effect of host plant chemistry on genetic differentiation and reduction of gene flow among Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations exploiting sympatric, synchronic hosts" . Environmental Entomology, vol. 42, no. 4, 2013, pp. 790-798.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EN13020
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Oroño, L., Paulin, L., Alberti, A.C., Hilal, M., Ovruski, S., Vilardi, J.C., et al. Effect of host plant chemistry on genetic differentiation and reduction of gene flow among Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations exploiting sympatric, synchronic hosts. Environ. Entomol. 2013;42(4):790-798.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EN13020