Registro:

Referencias:

• Andersen, A.N., Measuring more of biodiversity: Genus richness as a surrogate for species richness in Australian ant fauna (1995) Biol. Conserv, 73, pp. 39-43
• Balmford, A., Green, M.J.B., Murray, G., Using higher-taxon richness as a surrogate for species richness: I. regional tests (1996) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 263, pp. 1267-1274
• Balmford, A., Jayasuriya, H.M., Green, M.J.B., Using higher-taxon richness as a surrogate for species richness: II. local applications (1996) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 263, pp. 1571-1575
• Basset, Y., Invertebrates in the canopy of tropical rain forests - how much do we really know? (2001) Plant Ecol, 153, pp. 87-107
• Basset, Y., Aberlenc, H.P., Barrios, H., Curletti, G., Berenger, J.M., Vesco, J.P., Causse, P., O'Meara, R., Stratification and dial activity of arthropods in a lowland rainforest in Gabon (2001) Biolog. J. Linnean Soc, 72, pp. 585-607
• Basset, Y., Hammond, P.M., Barrios, H., Holloway, J.D., Miller, S.D., Vertical stratification of arthropod assemblages (2003) Arthropods of tropical forests, pp. 17-27. , Y. Basset, V. Novotny, S. E. Miller, R. I. Kitch eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA
• Basset, Y., Novotny, V., Miller, S.E., Kitching, R.L., (2003) Arthropods of tropical forests, , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA
• CANOCO. 1998. CANOCO for Windows version 4.0. Centre for Biometry Wageningen, Wageningen, The Netherlands; http://viceroy.eeb.uconn. edu/estimates, Colwell, R. K. 1997. Estimates: statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 6.0; Colwell, R.K., Coddington, J.A., Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation (1994) Philo. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 345, pp. 101-118
• Darling, D.C., Packer, L., Effectiveness of malaise traps in collecting Hymenoptera - the influence of trap design, mesh size, and location (1988) Can. Entomol, 120, pp. 787-796
• De Dijn, B.P.E., Vertical stratification of flying insects in a Surinam lowland rainforest (2003) Arthropods of tropical forests, pp. 110-122. , Y. Basset, V. Novotny, S. E. Miller, R. I. Kitch eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA
• DeVries, P.J., Murray, D., Lande, R., Species diversity in vertical, horizontal, andtemporal dimensions of a fruit-feeding butterfly community in an Ecuadorian rainforest (1997) Biol. J. Linn. Soc, 62, pp. 343-364
• Didham, R.K., Dipteran tree-crown assemblages in a diverse southern temperate rainforest (1997) Canopy arthropods, pp. 320-343. , N. E. Stork, J. Adis, and R. K. Didham eds, Chapman & Hall, London, UK
• Erwin, T.L., Tropical forests: Their richness in Coleoptera and other arthropod species (1982) Coleopterist Bull, 36, pp. 74-75
• Finnamore, A.T., Winchester, N.N., Behan-Pelletier, V.M., Protocols for measuring biodiversity: Arthropod monitoring in terrestrial ecosystems (1998) Biodiversity Science Board of Canada, Ecological Monitoring and Assessment, , Burlington, Ontario
• Gotelli, N.J., Colwell, R.K., Quantifying biodiversity: Procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness (2001) Ecol. Lett, 4, pp. 379-391
• Goulet, H., Huber, J.T., (1993) Hymenoptera of the world: An identification guide to families, , Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada
• Hills, G.A., (1959) A ready reference to the description of the land of Ontario and its productivity, , Ontario Department of Lands and Forests, Toronto, Canada
• Janzen, D.H., The peak in North American ichneumonid species richness lies between 38° and 42° N (1981) Ecology, 62, pp. 532-537
• Jongman, R.H.G., ter Braak, C.J.F., Van Tongeren, O.F.R., (1995) Data analysis in community and landscape ecology, , Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands
• LaSalle, J., Gauld, I., Hymenoptera: Their diversity, and their impact on the diversity of other organisms (1993) Hymenoptera and biodiversity, pp. 1-26. , J. LaSalle and I. Gauld eds, CAB International, Wallingford, UK
• Le Corf, J., Marquis, R.J., Differences between understory and canopy in herbivore community composition and leaf quality for two oak species in Missouri (1999) Ecol. Entomol, 24, pp. 46-58
• Lowman, M.D., Wittman, P.K., Forest canopies: Methods, hypothesis and future directions (1996) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst, 27, pp. 55-81
• Magurran, A.E., (1988) Ecological diversity and its measurement, , Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
• Masner, L., Superfamily Proctotrupoidea (1993) Hymenoptera of the world: An identification guide to families, pp. 537-557. , H. Goulet and J. T. Huber eds, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada
• Mason, W.R.M., Huber, J.T., Order Hymenoptera (1993) Hymenoptera of the world: An identification guide to families, pp. 4-12. , H. Goulet and J. T. Huber eds, Agriculture Canada, Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Ottawa, Canada
• May, R.M., How many species? (1990) Philo. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 330, pp. 293-304
• Milne, L., Milne, M., (1997) The Audubon Society field guide to North American insects and spiders, , Alfred A. Knopf, New York
• Moran, V.C., Southwood, T.R.E., The guild composition of arthropod communities in trees (1982) J. Anim. Ecol, 51, pp. 289-306
• Progar, R.A., Schowalter, T.D., Canopy arthropod assemblages along a precipitation and latitudinal gradient among Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii forests in the Pacific Northwest of the United States (2002) Ecography, 25, pp. 129-138
• (2000) User's manual computer program, , SAS Institute, version 8.01. SAS Institute, Cary, NC
• Schowalter, T.D., Canopy arthropod community structure and herbivory in old-growth and regenerating forests in western Oregon (1989) Can. J. For. Res, 19, pp. 318-322
• Schowalter, T.D., Zhang, Y., Canopy arthropod assemblages in four overstory and three understory plant species in a mixed-conifer old-growth forest in California (2005) For. Sci, 51, pp. 233-242
• Schulz, A., Wagner, T., Influence of forest type and tree species on canopy ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Budongo Forest, Uganda (2002) Oecologia (Berl.), 133, pp. 224-232
• Shaw, M.R., Hochberg, M.E., The neglect of parasitic Hymenoptera in insect conservation strategies: The British fauna as a prime example (2001) J. Insect Conserv, 5, pp. 253-263
• Skillen, E.L., Pickering, J., Sharkey, M.J., Species richness of the Campopleginae and Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) along a latitudinal gradient in eastern North American old-growth forests (2000) Environ. Entomol, 29, pp. 460-466
• Stork, N.E., Insect diversity: Facts, fiction and speculation (1988) Biol. J. Linn. Soc, 35, pp. 321-337
• Stork, N.E., The composition of the arthropod fauna of bornean lowland rain-forest trees (1991) J. Trop. Ecol, 7, pp. 161-180
• Stork, N.E., How many insect species are there? (1993) Biodivers. Conserv, 2, p. 215. , 232
• Storke, N.E., Adis, J., Didham, R.K., (1997) Canopy arthropods, , Chapman & Hall, London, UK
• ter Braak, C.J.F., Smilauer, P., (1998) CANOCO reference manual and user's guide to Canoco for Windows: Software for canonical community ordination, , Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, NY
• Tovar-Sánchez, E., Cano-Santana, Z., Oyama, K., Canopy arthropod communities on Mexican oaks at sites with different disturbance regimes (2003) Biol. Conserv, 115, pp. 79-87
• Vance, C.C., Kirby, K.R., Malcolm, J.R., Smith, S.M., Community composition of longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the canopy and understorey of sugar maple and white pine stands in south central (2003) Ontario. Environ. Entomol, 32, pp. 1066-1074
• Williams, P.H., Gaston, K.J., Measuring more of biodiversity: Can higher-taxon richness predict wholesale species richness? (1994) Biol. Conserv, 67, pp. 211-217
• Winchester, N.N., Canopy arthropods of coastal Sitka spruce trees on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada (1997) Canopy arthropods, pp. 151-168. , N. E. Stork, J. Adis, and R. K. Didham eds, Chapman & Hall, London, UK
• Winchester, N.N., Ring, R.A., Northern temperate coastal sitka spruce forests with special emphasis on canopies: Studying arthropods in an unexplored frontier (1996) Northwest Sci, 70, pp. 94-103

Citas:

---------- APA ----------

---------- CHICAGO ----------

---------- MLA ----------

---------- VANCOUVER ----------