Abstract:
We evaluated the combined effects of diclofop-methyl herbicide application and the air pollutant ozone (O3) on diclofop-methyl-resistant and -susceptible biotypes of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). We conducted two experiments, one with a long vegetative growth period and the other with a short vegetative growth in late spring with seed production in summer. As expected, because of its phytotoxicity, the herbicide alone reduced total vegetative biomass, leaf area, tiller number and seed production at most sampling periods in susceptible plants for both experiments. However, it had variable effects on resistant plants, including a positive effect on seed production. Ozone alone delayed vegetative biomass accumulation and reduced leaf area and seed biomass in both experiments. However, the effects of O 3 on some parameters were altered by herbicide rate and/or biotype. Especially notable was a greater reduction in seed biomass because of O 3 in resistant than in susceptible plants with no herbicide. If these apparent differential responses to herbicide and O3 stress of susceptible and resistant plants are confirmed and persist over time, evolutionary tradeoffs may occur. For example, the frequency of resistant plants in a population may be altered in response to interactions between herbicides and other anthropogenic stresses. © 2008 The Authors.
Registro:
| Documento: |
Artículo
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| Título: | Growth and yield responses of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) to diclofop-methyl and ozone |
| Autor: | Martínez-Ghersa, M.A.; Olszyk, D.; Radosevich, S.R. |
| Filiación: | IFEVA-CONICET, Depto. de Recursos Naturales Y Ambiente, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martin 4453, Buenos Aires C1417DSE, Argentina IFEVA-CONICET, Dto. Recursos Naturales Y Ambiente, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina Western Ecology Division, US Environmental Protection Agency National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, Corvallis, OR, United States Dept. Forest Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States
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| Palabras clave: | Fitness; Herbicide; Ozone; Resistance; Stress; anthropogenic effect; environmental stress; grass; growth response; herbicide; ozone; pesticide application; pesticide resistance; phytomass; phytotoxicity; seed production; weed control; yield response; Lolium; Lolium multiflorum |
| Año: | 2008
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| Volumen: | 48
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| Número: | 1
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| Página de inicio: | 68
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| Página de fin: | 77
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| DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00590.x |
| Título revista: | Weed Research
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| Título revista abreviado: | Weed Res.
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| ISSN: | 00431737
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| CODEN: | WEREA
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| Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00431737_v48_n1_p68_MartinezGhersa |
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Martínez-Ghersa, M.A., Olszyk, D. & Radosevich, S.R.
(2008)
. Growth and yield responses of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) to diclofop-methyl and ozone. Weed Research, 48(1), 68-77.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00590.x---------- CHICAGO ----------
Martínez-Ghersa, M.A., Olszyk, D., Radosevich, S.R.
"Growth and yield responses of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) to diclofop-methyl and ozone"
. Weed Research 48, no. 1
(2008) : 68-77.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00590.x---------- MLA ----------
Martínez-Ghersa, M.A., Olszyk, D., Radosevich, S.R.
"Growth and yield responses of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) to diclofop-methyl and ozone"
. Weed Research, vol. 48, no. 1, 2008, pp. 68-77.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00590.x---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Martínez-Ghersa, M.A., Olszyk, D., Radosevich, S.R. Growth and yield responses of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) to diclofop-methyl and ozone. Weed Res. 2008;48(1):68-77.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00590.x