Abstract:
The release of tritium by Latrodectus antheratus spider venom gland extract, high K+ and tyramine, were studied in two noradrenergically innervated tissues of the rat (the isolated hypothalamus and the perfused tail artery) preloaded with 3H-noradrenaline. An increase in 3H release by venom gland extract and by K+ was observed in the presence of phenoxybenzamine, an alpha-adrenoceptor blocker. In contrast, the release of 3H by tyramine, an indirect sympathomimetic amine whose action does not depend on the presence of calcium ions, was not modified. Methoxamine, an alpha-adrenoceptor agonist, decreased the 3H release by the venom gland extract and high K+. The results suggest that the venom gland extract releases noradrenaline by a process similar to that evoked by stimulation with high K+, i.e. via a depolarizing mechanism regulated by a negative feedback pathway involving alpha-adrenoceptors. © 1981.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | Similar regulatory mechanism underlying 3H-noradrenaline release from isolated hypothalamus and perfused tail artery of the rat by Latrodectus antheratus (black widow spider) venom gland extract and by potassium |
Autor: | Pardal, J.F.; Granata, A.R.; Gimeno, A.L.; Barrio, A. |
Filiación: | Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Iológicas (CENAI), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas de la Republica Argentina (CONICET), Serrano 665, 1414 Buenos Aires, Argentina Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y de Principios Naturales (CEFAPRIN), CONICET, V. de Obligado 2490, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Palabras clave: | adrenergic receptor; alpha adrenergic receptor; methoxamine; phenoxybenzamine; phentolamine; potassium; radioisotope; tyramine; animal experiment; artery; arthropod; central nervous system; drug mechanism; hypothalamus; in vitro study; noradrenalin h 3; noradrenalin release; peripheral vascular system; phenoxamine; rat; spider; tail artery; venom gland extract; Animal; Arteries; Arthropod Venoms; Black Widow Spider; Female; Hypothalamus; In Vitro; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium; Rats; Spider Venoms; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Tyramine |
Año: | 1981
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Volumen: | 19
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Número: | 2
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Página de inicio: | 249
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Página de fin: | 254
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(81)90028-3 |
Título revista: | Toxicon
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Título revista abreviado: | Toxicon
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ISSN: | 00410101
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CODEN: | TOXIA
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CAS: | methoxamine, 390-28-3, 61-16-5; phenoxybenzamine, 59-96-1, 63-92-3; phentolamine, 50-60-2, 73-05-2; potassium, 7440-09-7; tyramine, 51-67-2, 60-19-5; Arthropod Venoms; Methoxamine, 390-28-3; Norepinephrine, 51-41-2; Phenoxybenzamine, 59-96-1; Potassium, 7440-09-7; Spider Venoms; Tyramine, 51-67-2
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00410101_v19_n2_p249_Pardal |
Referencias:
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Pardal, J.F., Granata, A.R., Gimeno, A.L. & Barrio, A.
(1981)
. Similar regulatory mechanism underlying 3H-noradrenaline release from isolated hypothalamus and perfused tail artery of the rat by Latrodectus antheratus (black widow spider) venom gland extract and by potassium. Toxicon, 19(2), 249-254.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(81)90028-3---------- CHICAGO ----------
Pardal, J.F., Granata, A.R., Gimeno, A.L., Barrio, A.
"Similar regulatory mechanism underlying 3H-noradrenaline release from isolated hypothalamus and perfused tail artery of the rat by Latrodectus antheratus (black widow spider) venom gland extract and by potassium"
. Toxicon 19, no. 2
(1981) : 249-254.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(81)90028-3---------- MLA ----------
Pardal, J.F., Granata, A.R., Gimeno, A.L., Barrio, A.
"Similar regulatory mechanism underlying 3H-noradrenaline release from isolated hypothalamus and perfused tail artery of the rat by Latrodectus antheratus (black widow spider) venom gland extract and by potassium"
. Toxicon, vol. 19, no. 2, 1981, pp. 249-254.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(81)90028-3---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Pardal, J.F., Granata, A.R., Gimeno, A.L., Barrio, A. Similar regulatory mechanism underlying 3H-noradrenaline release from isolated hypothalamus and perfused tail artery of the rat by Latrodectus antheratus (black widow spider) venom gland extract and by potassium. Toxicon. 1981;19(2):249-254.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(81)90028-3