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Abstract:

Using data for 25,780 species categorized on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, we present an assessment of the status of the world's vertebrates. One-fifth of species are classified as Threatened, and we show that this figure is increasing: On average, 52 species of mammals, birds, and amphibians move one category closer to extinction each year. However, this overall pattern conceals the impact of conservation successes, and we show that the rate of deterioration would have been at least one-fifth again as much in the absence of these. Nonetheless, current conservation efforts remain insufficient to offset the main drivers of biodiversity loss in these groups: agricultural expansion, logging, overexploitation, and invasive alien species.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates
Autor:Multitudinario:174
Filiación:IUCN SSC Species Survival Commission, c/o United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, United Kingdom
Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Arlington, VA 22202, United States
Species Programme, IUCN, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, United Kingdom
IUCN-CI Biodiversity Assessment Unit, 360 A Bloor Street W., Toronto, ON M5S 1X1, Canada
Species Programme, IUCN, Rue Mauverney 28, 1196, Gland, Switzerland
Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom
NatureServe, 1101 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209, United States
World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna 4031, Philippines
School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
BirdLife International, Wellbrook Court, Girton Road, Cambridge CB3 0NA, United Kingdom
Department of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, United States
IUCN-CI Biodiversity Assessment Unit, c/o 130 Weatherall Road, Cheltenham, VIC 3192, Australia
IUCN-CI Biodiversity Assessment Unit, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive Ste 500, Arlington, VA 22202, United States
IUCN Shark Specialist Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560 065, India
Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS UMR5175, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France
IADIZA-CONICET, CCT-Mendoza, CC 507, 5500 Mendoza, Argentina
Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States
Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Perth, WA 6986, Australia
CNR-Institute for Ecosystem Studies, Viale dell'Università 32, 00185 Rome, Italy
Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab.1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Via G. Giolitti, 36, I-10123 Torino, Italy
Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Taronga Zoo, P.O. Box 20, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Martin Barrios 2230 c/ Pizarro, Barrio Republicano, Asunción, Paraguay
Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, United Kingdom
Unidad de Investigación Ecología Terrestre, Centro Nacional Patagónico-CONICET, Boulevard Brown 2915, 9120 Puerto Madryn, Argentina
Patagonian and Andean Steppe Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Boulevard Brown 2915, 9120 Puerto Madryn, Argentina
Centre for Biodiversity and Restoration Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
Systematics Lab., School of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India
Center for Biodiversity and Biosecurity Studies, Pacific Institute for Sustainable Development, Jalan Bumi Nyiur 101, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 SM de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina
P.O. Box 47074, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501-2060 San José, Costa Rica
Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13, No. 100-00, Cali, Colombia
Earthwatch Institute, 256 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 7DE, United Kingdom
Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Summerhall, Edinburgh EH9 1QH, United Kingdom
47B Lewisham Hill, London SE13 7PL, United Kingdom
Laboratorio de Herpetologia, Universidad del Valle, Carrera51, No. 8H-15, Cali, Colombia
WWF Italy-Species Office, Via Po 25/c, 00198 Rome, Italy
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom
Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Department, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa
Bio-Amazonia Conservation International, 1295 William Street, Baltimore, MD 21230, United States
Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Depto. Ciências Pesqueiras, Manaus, AM 60700, Brazil
National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung 944, Taiwan
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, United Kingdom
Department of Animal and Human Biology, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell'Università 32, 00185 Roma, Italy
Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Goerlitz, PF 300 154, 02806 Goerlitz, Germany
National Marine Fisheries Service Systematics Laboratory, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-0153, Washington, DC 20013, United States
Edificio Girasoles 2, Depto 7, Av. Busch, La Paz, Bolivia
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 9000, Mayagüez, 00681, Puerto Rico
Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, MI 49855, United States
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada
Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines
South African National Biodiversity Institute, KRC, Private Bag X7, Claremont 7735, South Africa
P.O. Box 5573, Vientiane, Laos
c/o Birds Australia, 60 Leicester Street, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia
North Orissa University, Takatpur, Baripada 757003, Dist: Mayurbhanj, Orissa, India
IUCN SSC African Rhino Specialist Group, Box 1212, Hilton 3245, South Africa
Herbarium, Library, Art and Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, United Kingdom
NatureBureau, 36 Kingfisher Court, Hambridge Road, Newbury RG14 5SJ, United Kingdom
Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Grand Rapids, MN 55744, United States
Nature Protection Trust of Seychelles, 133 Cherry Hinton Road, Cambridge CB1 7BX, United Kingdom
Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom
San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Road, Escondido, CA 92027, United States
NatureServe, 746 Middlepoint Road, Port Townsend, WA 98368, United States
Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Science, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States
Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, United States
Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States
Environmental Futures Centre, School of Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast campus, QLD 4222, Australia
Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, Slimbridge, Glos GL2 7BT, United Kingdom
Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box #18, Dehra Dun, 248001 Uttarakhand, India
Dpto. U-2, Calle Arica 371, Miraflores, Lima 18, Peru
School of Arts and Sciences, Tokyo Woman's Christian University, Zempukuji 2-6-1, Suginami-ku, Tokyo 167-8585, Japan
School of Life Sciences and Technologi, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 10, Jalan Ganesa, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, United Kingdom
School of the Environment and Natural Resources, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2UW, United Kingdom
Madagasikara Voakajy, B.P. 5181, Antananarivo (101), Madagascar
Iwate Prefectural University, Sugo 152-52, Takizawa, Iwate 020-0193, Japan
Route de la Baroche 12, 2952 Cornol, Switzerland
Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, Department of Biological Sciences, 6 Science Drive 2, #03-01, 117546, Singapore, Singapore
Norwegian Polar Institute, 9296 Tromsø, Norway
Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 33, Moscow 119071, Russian Federation
Laboratorio de Biogeografía, Escuela de Geografía, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida 5101, Venezuela
IUCN Species Programme, c/o 406 Randolph Hill Road, Randolph, NH 03593, United States
Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong
Instituto de Herpetología, Fundación Miguel Lillo-CONICET, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 SM de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina
Conservation Breeding Specialist Group-European Regional Office, p/a Annuntiatenstraat 6, 2170 Merksem, Belgium
Biology Department, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, United States
Instituto Nacional de Antropologia Y Pensamiento Latinoamericano, 3 de Febrero 1378, 1426 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, United States
ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia
Department of Biology, Chemistry and Health Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, United Kingdom
World Pheasant Association, Newcastle University Biology Field Station, Close House Estate, Heddon on the Wall, Newcastle upon Tyne NE15 0HT, United Kingdom
115 Suez Road, Cambridge CB1 3QD, United Kingdom
Wildlife Trust Alliance, Box 2031, Arusha, Tanzania
Zoo Outreach Organisation, 9A Lal Bahadur Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, C. Panamericana Periferico s/n Col. Maria Auxiliadora, 29290, San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico
Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, United States
CAT, P.O. Box 332, Cape Neddick, ME 03902, United States
Division of Reptiles and Amphibians, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States
Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico
Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 3333 North Torrey Pines Court, San Diego, CA 92037, United States
International Sturgeon Research Institute, P.O. Box 41635-3464, Rasht, Iran
Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter in Cornwall, Penryn TR10 9EZ, United Kingdom
Department of Ornithology and Mammalogy, California Academy of Sciences (San Francisco), c/o P.O. Box 202, Cambria, CA 93428, United States
USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, MRC 111, National Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013, United States
Chelonian Research Foundation, 168 Goodrich Street, Lunenburg, MA 01462, United States
Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
Rapid Assessment Program, Conservation International, P.O. Box 1024, Atherton, QLD 4883, Australia
German Technical Cooperation (GTZ) GmbH, Pasaje Bernardo Alcedo No 150, El Olivar, San Isidro, Lima 27, Peru
Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Veintimilla, Quito, Ecuador
School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong
Society for the Conservation of Reef Fish Aggregations, 9888 Caroll Centre Road, San Diego, CA 92126, United States
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Darling Building, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior S/N, 04510, Mexico
Big Island Invasive Species Committee, Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai'i, 23 East Kawili Street, Hilo, HI 96720, United States
Sirenian International, 200 Stonewall Drive, Fredericksburg, VA 22401, United States
Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, P.O. Box 8042, Statesboro, GA 30460, United States
IUCN SSC Tapir Specialist Group, 330 Shareditch Road, Columbia, SC 29210, United States
Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of New Hampshire, Jackson Estuarine Laboratory, Durham, NH 03824, United States
Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney OX13 5QL, United Kingdom
Laboratório de Zoologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Campus I-Q.S., Taguatinga-DF, 71966-700, Brazil
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States
Royal Museum for Central Africa, Ichthyology, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Laboratory of Animal Diversity and Systematics, Charles Deberiotstraat 32, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
Center for International Forestry Research, Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Bogor Barat 16115, Indonesia
Aaranyak and International Rhino Foundation, 50 Samanwoy Path (Survey), Post Office Beltola, Guwahati-781 028, Assam, India
Biodiversity Consultancy Ltd., 4 Woodend, Trumpington, Cambridge CB2 9LJ, United Kingdom
2313 Willard Avenue, Madison, WI 53704, United States
Edward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom
Vertebrate Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Environmental Research Complex, Gyoungseo-dong, Seo-gu, Incheon 404-708, South Korea
South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, P/Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Argentina
Emilio Goeldi Museum, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Belém, Pará 66017-970, Brazil
Federal University of Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, Belém, Pará 66075-110, Brazil
Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 6553, Las Palmeras 3425, Santiago, Chile
Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, United Kingdom
Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States
IUCN SSC, African Elephant Specialist Group, c/o IUCN ESARO, P.O. Box 68200, Nairobi 00200, Kenya
Wildlife Conservation Society, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460, United States
Global Environment Facility, 1818 H Street NW, G 6-602, Washington, DC 20433, United States
Department of Zoology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Centre for Population Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7PY, United Kingdom
IUCN, 28 Rue Mauverney, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland
North of England Zoological Society, Chester Zoo, Upton-by-Chester, Chester CH2 1LH, United Kingdom
Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Apartado 20632, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela
Provita, Apartado 47552, Caracas 1041-A, Venezuela
Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, P/Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa
National Wildlife Federation, 901 E Street NW, Washington, DC 20004, United States
Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
Al Ain Wildlife Park and Resort, P.O. Box 45553, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Palabras clave:assessment method; biodiversity; conservation status; endangered species; extinction; invasive species; Red List; vertebrate; Amphibia; article; biodiversity; bird; conservation biology; deterioration; endangered species; mammal; nonhuman; priority journal; Amphibians; Animals; Biodiversity; Birds; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Endangered Species; Extinction, Biological; Introduced Species; Mammals; Population Dynamics; Vertebrates; Amphibia; Aves; Mammalia; Vertebrata
Año:2010
Volumen:330
Número:6010
Página de inicio:1503
Página de fin:1509
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1194442
Título revista:Science
Título revista abreviado:Science
ISSN:00368075
CODEN:SCIEA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00368075_v330_n6010_p1503_Multitudinario

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
(2010) . The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates. Science, 330(6010), 1503-1509.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1194442
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Multitudinario:174. "The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates" . Science 330, no. 6010 (2010) : 1503-1509.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1194442
---------- MLA ----------
Multitudinario:174. "The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates" . Science, vol. 330, no. 6010, 2010, pp. 1503-1509.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1194442
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Multitudinario:174. The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates. Science. 2010;330(6010):1503-1509.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1194442