The only supernovae (SNe) to show gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) or early x-ray emission thus far are overenergetic, broad-lined type Ic SNe (hypernovae, HNe). Recently, SN 2008D has shown several unusual features: (i) weak x-ray flash (XRF), (ii) an early, narrow optical peak, (iii) disappearance of the broad lines typical of SN Ic HNe, and (iv) development of helium lines as in SNe Ib. Detailed analysis shows that SN 2008D was not a normal supernova: Its explosion energy (E ≈ 6 × 10 51 erg) and ejected mass [∼7 times the mass of the Sun (M Fish eye )] are intermediate between normal SNe Ibc and HNe. We conclude that SN 2008D was originally a ∼30 M Fish eye star. When it collapsed, a black hole formed and a weak, mildly relativistic jet was produced, which caused the XRF. SN 2008D is probably among the weakest explosions that produce relativistic jets. Inner engine activity appears to be present whenever massive stars collapse to black holes.
Documento: | Artículo |
Título: | The metamorphosis of supernova SN 2008D/XRF 080109: A link between supernovae and GRBs/hypernovae |
Autor: | Mazzali, P.A.; Valenti, S.; Della Valle, M.; Chincarini, G.; Sauer, D.N.; Benetti, S.; Pian, E.; Piran, T.; D'Elia, V.; Elias-Rosa, N.; Margutti, R.; Pasotti, F.; Antonelli, L.A.; Bufano, F.; Campana, S.; Cappellaro, E.; Covino, S.; D'Avanzo, P.; Fiore, F.; Fugazza, D.; Gilmozzi, R.; Hunter, D.; Maguire, K.; Maiorano, E.; Marziani, P.; Masetti, N.; Mirabel, F.; Navasardyan, H.; Nomoto, K.; Palazzi, E.; Pastorello, A.; Panagia, N.; Pellizza, L.J.; Sari, R.; Smartt, S.; Tagliaferri, G.; Tanaka, M.; Taubenberger, S.; Tominaga, N.; Trundle, C.; Turatto, M. |
Filiación: | Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-OAPd, vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 2, I-35122 Padova, Italy Department of Astronomy, School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan Research Center for the Early Universe, School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University, Belfast, BT7 1NN, United Kingdom Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, 44100 Ferrara, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Capodimonte Astronomical Observatory, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics Network, Piazzale della Repubblica 10, I-65122 Pescara, Italy Department of Physics, Universita di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza delle Scienze 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Brera Astronomical Observatory, Via Emilio Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate (LC), Italy Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-OATs, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Rome Astronomical Observatory, Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago, Chile Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Catania Astronomical Observatory, Via Santa Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy Instituto de Astronomía Y Física del Espacio, Casilla de Correos 67, Buenos Aires, Argentina |
Palabras clave: | helium; astronomy; cosmology; metamorphosis; article; cosmos; explosion; gamma radiation; luminance; priority journal; space; X ray analysis |
Año: | 2008 |
Volumen: | 321 |
Número: | 5893 |
Página de inicio: | 1185 |
Página de fin: | 1188 |
DOI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1158088 |
Título revista: | Science |
Título revista abreviado: | Science |
ISSN: | 00368075 |
CODEN: | SCIEA |
CAS: | helium, 7440-59-7 |
Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00368075_v321_n5893_p1185_Mazzali |