Abstract:
Manufacture of most of epoxy resins implies that cure needs to be carried out under pressure. Due to the significance of knowing the influence of the pressure factor in cure kinetics, cure shrinkage of a stoichiometric epoxy-amine system was measured using a pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) analyzer. Recording the specific volume change in the range of temperature from 100 to 180 °C and a pressure of 200 bar we could model the cure kinetics. The Runge-Kutta method was applied to obtain the kinetic constants of the cure reaction. In addition, using the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) for measurements of 1 bar and the PVT analyzer for pressures of 200, 400, and 600 bar, we also model the kinetic constants as a function of pressure. The results obtained show that the effect of the temperature on the kinetic constants is higher than the effect of pressure. Therefore, both PVT and DSC are complementary techniques to describe the full range of cure kinetic process of epoxy mixtures. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
|
Título: | Cure kinetics and shrinkage model for epoxy-amine systems |
Autor: | Ramos, J.A.; Pagani, N.; Riccardi, C.C.; Borrajo, J.; Goyanes, S.N.; Mondragon, I. |
Filiación: | Dpto. Ing. Quim. y M. Ambiente, Esc. Univ. Politécnica, Univ. del Pais Vasco/Euskal H., Pza. Europa 1, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain Inst. of Mat. Science and Technology, Univ. Mar del Plata Natl. Res. Cncl., Av. Juan B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina LPMPyMC, Departamento de Física, Fac. de Cie. Exact. y Nat., Univ. N., Pabellón I, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina
|
Palabras clave: | Epoxy; Kinetics; Pressure; Curing; Differential scanning calorimetry; Epoxy resins; Pressure effects; Runge Kutta methods; Stoichiometry; Cure kinetics; Cure shrinkage; Epoxy-amine systems; Pressure-volume-temperature (PVT); Amines; curing |
Año: | 2005
|
Volumen: | 46
|
Número: | 10
|
Página de inicio: | 3323
|
Página de fin: | 3328
|
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.02.069 |
Título revista: | Polymer
|
Título revista abreviado: | Polymer
|
ISSN: | 00323861
|
CODEN: | POLMA
|
Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00323861_v46_n10_p3323_Ramos |
Referencias:
- Charrier, J.M., (1991) Polymeric Materials and Processing. Plastics, Elastomers and Composites, , 1st ed. Hanser Publishers Cincinnati
- Castro, A.S., Kim, R.Y., Russell, J.D., (2002) Polym Comp, 23, pp. 454-463
- Liu, X., Gu, Y., (2002) J Appl Polym Sci, 84, pp. 1107-1113
- Eom, Y., Boogh, L., Michaud, V., Sunderland, P., Manson, J.A., (2001) Polym Eng Sci, 41, pp. 492-503
- Potter, K., (1997) Resin Transfer Moulding, , 1st ed. Chapman and Hall London
- Karkkainen, R.L., Madhukar, M.S., Russell, J.D., Nelson, K.M., (2000) Int SAMPE Symp Exhib, 45 (1), pp. 123-135
- Pionteck, J., Richter, S., Zschoche, S., Sahre, K., Arndt, K.F., (1998) Acta Polym, 49, pp. 192-197
- Boyard, N., Vayer, M., Sinturel, C., Erre, R., Delaunay, D., (2003) J Appl Polym Sci, 88, pp. 1258-1267
- Haberstroh, E., Michaeli, W., Henze, E., (2002) J Reinf Plast Comp, 21, pp. 461-471
- Zarrelli, M., Skordos, A.A., Partridge, I.K., (2002) Plast Rubber Comp, 31, p. 377
- Johari, G.P., McAnanama, J.G., Wasylyshyn, D.A., (1996) J Chem Phys, 105, pp. 10621-10631
- Wasylyshyn, D.A., Johari, G.P., (1998) Chem Phys, 237, pp. 345-358
- Riccardi, C.C., Williams, R.J.J., (1986) J Appl Polym Sci, 32, pp. 3445-3456
- Ritzenthaler, S., Girard-Reydet, E., Pascault, J.P., (2000) Polymer, 41, pp. 6375-6386
- Eloundou, J.P., Ayina, O., Nga, H.N., Gerard, J.F., Pascault, J.P., Boiteux, G., (1998) J Polym Sci, Part B: Polym Phys, 36, pp. 2911-2921
- Eloundou, J.P., (1999) Eur Polym J, 35, pp. 1481-1489
- Riccardi, C.C., Fraga, F., Dupuy, J., Williams, R.J.J., (2001) J Appl Polym Sci, 82, pp. 2319-2325
- Bonnet, A., Pascault, J.P., Sautereau, H., Taha, M., Camberlin, Y., (1999) Macromolecules, 32, pp. 8517-8523
- Girard-Reydet, E., Riccardi, C.C., Sautereau, H., Pascault, J.P., (1995) Macromolecules, 28, pp. 7599-7607
- Ratta, V., (1999) Crystallization, Morphology, Thermal Stability and Adhesive Properties of Novel High Performance Semicrystalline Polyimides, , PhD thesis. Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
- Luft, G., Ogo, Y., Activation volumes of polymerization reactions (1989) Polymer Handbook, pp. 343-356. , J. Brandrup E.H. Immergut 3rd ed Wiley New York
- Steiner, R., Wöhler, F., Schoenemann, K., (1967) Chem Eng Sci, 22, pp. 537-549
- Hartmann, C., Delgado, A., Szymczyk, J., (2003) J Food Eng, 59, pp. 33-44
- Weemaes, C.A., Ludikhuyze, L.R., Van Den Broeck, I., Hendrickx, M.E., (1998) Biotech Bioeng, 60, pp. 292-300
- Remiro, P.M., Riccardi, C.C., Corcuera, M.A., Mondragon, I., (1999) J Appl Polym Sci, 74, pp. 772-780
- Oyanguren, P.A., Frontini, P.M., Williams, R.J.J., Girard-Reydet, E., Pascault, J.P., (1996) Polymer, 37, pp. 3079-3085
Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Ramos, J.A., Pagani, N., Riccardi, C.C., Borrajo, J., Goyanes, S.N. & Mondragon, I.
(2005)
. Cure kinetics and shrinkage model for epoxy-amine systems. Polymer, 46(10), 3323-3328.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.02.069---------- CHICAGO ----------
Ramos, J.A., Pagani, N., Riccardi, C.C., Borrajo, J., Goyanes, S.N., Mondragon, I.
"Cure kinetics and shrinkage model for epoxy-amine systems"
. Polymer 46, no. 10
(2005) : 3323-3328.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.02.069---------- MLA ----------
Ramos, J.A., Pagani, N., Riccardi, C.C., Borrajo, J., Goyanes, S.N., Mondragon, I.
"Cure kinetics and shrinkage model for epoxy-amine systems"
. Polymer, vol. 46, no. 10, 2005, pp. 3323-3328.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.02.069---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Ramos, J.A., Pagani, N., Riccardi, C.C., Borrajo, J., Goyanes, S.N., Mondragon, I. Cure kinetics and shrinkage model for epoxy-amine systems. Polymer. 2005;46(10):3323-3328.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.02.069