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Abstract:

In the hymenopteran parasitoid Venturia canescens, asexual (obligate thelytoky not induced by Wolbachia bacteria) and sexual (arrhenotokous) wasps coexist in field conditions despite the demographic cost incurred due to the production of males by sexual females. Arrhenotoky predominates in field conditions, whereas populations in indoor conditions (mills, granaries) are exclusively thelytokous. These differences in the relative abundance of the two modes of reproduction between environments suggest that the individuals of each reproductive mode may have developed strategies adapted to the conditions prevailing in each kind of habitat. The two environments contrast in temperature variability and in the spatial heterogeneity of host availability. In this study, we considered the combined effect of temperature and host availability on host patch exploitation by thelytokous and arrhenotokous V. canescens. As expected, arrhenotokous females were more sensitive to temperature changes. If the temperature decreased before foraging, they remained longer and exploited patches more thoroughly. This is consistent with the expected behaviour of parasitoids in response to signs of unfavourable conditions that entail increasing risk of time limitation or a reduced probability of attaining further patches. Both arrhenotokous and thelytokous females increased patch exploitation with host availability. However, unexpectedly, we found no difference in the way the two types of wasp responded to differences in host availability. Differences in the strategies adopted under different environmental conditions may indicate divergence of niche-specific life history traits between the two modes of reproduction. Niche displacement may partly account for the coexistence of these two modes of reproduction at a geographical scale. © Springer-Verlag 2006.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:The influence of temperature and host availability on the host exploitation strategies of sexual and asexual parasitic wasps of the same species
Autor:Amat, I.; Castelo, M.; Desouhant, E.; Bernstein, C.
Filiación:Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive (UMR 5558), CNRS, Université Lyon 1, 43 boulevard 11 novembre, 69622 Villeubanne Cedex, France
CONICET, Laboratorio de Ecología Y Comportamiento Animal, Pabellón II, C1428EHA Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Habitat specialisation; Patch-leaving decision; Proportional hazards model; Reproduction modes' coexistence; Venturia canescens; behavioral ecology; exploitation; parasite; relative abundance; spatial distribution; survey; animal; animal behavior; article; asexual reproduction; egg laying; female; host parasite interaction; Lepidoptera; parasitology; physiology; reproduction; temperature; wasp; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Host-Parasite Relations; Lepidoptera; Oviposition; Reproduction; Reproduction, Asexual; Temperature; Wasps; Bacteria (microorganisms); Hymenoptera; Venturia canescens; Vespoidea; Wolbachia
Año:2006
Volumen:148
Número:1
Página de inicio:153
Página de fin:161
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-005-0332-9
Título revista:Oecologia
Título revista abreviado:Oecologia
ISSN:00298549
CODEN:OECOB
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00298549_v148_n1_p153_Amat

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Amat, I., Castelo, M., Desouhant, E. & Bernstein, C. (2006) . The influence of temperature and host availability on the host exploitation strategies of sexual and asexual parasitic wasps of the same species. Oecologia, 148(1), 153-161.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-005-0332-9
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Amat, I., Castelo, M., Desouhant, E., Bernstein, C. "The influence of temperature and host availability on the host exploitation strategies of sexual and asexual parasitic wasps of the same species" . Oecologia 148, no. 1 (2006) : 153-161.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-005-0332-9
---------- MLA ----------
Amat, I., Castelo, M., Desouhant, E., Bernstein, C. "The influence of temperature and host availability on the host exploitation strategies of sexual and asexual parasitic wasps of the same species" . Oecologia, vol. 148, no. 1, 2006, pp. 153-161.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-005-0332-9
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Amat, I., Castelo, M., Desouhant, E., Bernstein, C. The influence of temperature and host availability on the host exploitation strategies of sexual and asexual parasitic wasps of the same species. Oecologia. 2006;148(1):153-161.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-005-0332-9