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Abstract:

• Here, we performed phylogenetic analyses and estimated the divergence times on mostly sympatric populations of five species within subgenus Nothofagus. We aimed to investigate whether phylogenetic relationships by nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and phylogeographic patterns by chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) mirror an ancient evolutionary history that was not erased by glacial eras. Extant species are restricted to Patagonia and share a pollen type that was formerly widespread in all southern land masses. Weak reproductive barriers exist among them. • Fifteen cpDNA haplotypes resulted from the analysis of three noncoding regions on 330 individuals with a total alignment of 1794bp. Nuclear ITS data consisted of 822bp. We found a deep cpDNA divergence dated 32 Ma at mid-latitudes of Patagonia that predates the phylogenetic divergence of extant taxa. Other more recent breaks by cpDNA occurred towards the north. • Complex paleogeographic features explain the genetic discontinuities. Long-lasting paleobasins and marine ingressions have impeded transoceanic dispersal during range expansion towards lower latitudes under cooler trends since the Oligocene. • Cycles of hybridization-introgression among extant and extinct taxa have resulted in widespread chloroplast capture events. Our data suggest that Nothofagus biogeography will be resolved only if thorough phylogeographic analyses and molecular dating methods are applied using distinct genetic markers. © 2011 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2011 New Phytologist Trust.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Phylogeographically concordant chloroplast DNA divergence in sympatric Nothofagus s.s. How deep can it be?
Autor:Premoli, A.C.; Mathiasen, P.; Cristina Acosta, M.; Ramos, V.A.
Filiación:Laboratorio Ecotono, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche-Universidad Nacional Del Comahue, INIBIOMA-CONICET, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Argentina
Laboratorio de Tectónica Andina, Departamento de Geología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2 Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Chloroplast capture; Hybridization; Introgression; Nothofagus; Paleogeography; Phylogeography; Tertiary; Vicariance; chloroplast DNA; spacer DNA; chloroplast; deciduous tree; genetic marker; genetic variation; hybridization; introgression; paleogeography; phylogeography; pollen; range expansion; sympatry; Tertiary; vicariance; article; Bayes theorem; calibration; fossil; genetic variability; genetics; haplotype; molecular evolution; molecular genetics; nucleotide sequence; paleontology; phylogeny; phylogeography; South America; sympatry; Bayes Theorem; Calibration; DNA, Chloroplast; DNA, Intergenic; Evolution, Molecular; Fossils; Genetic Variation; Haplotypes; Molecular Sequence Data; Paleontology; Phylogeny; Phylogeography; South America; Sympatry; Patagonia; Nothofagus
Año:2012
Volumen:193
Número:1
Página de inicio:261
Página de fin:275
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03861.x
Título revista:New Phytologist
Título revista abreviado:New Phytol.
ISSN:0028646X
CODEN:NEPHA
CAS:DNA, Chloroplast; DNA, Intergenic
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0028646X_v193_n1_p261_Premoli

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Premoli, A.C., Mathiasen, P., Cristina Acosta, M. & Ramos, V.A. (2012) . Phylogeographically concordant chloroplast DNA divergence in sympatric Nothofagus s.s. How deep can it be?. New Phytologist, 193(1), 261-275.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03861.x
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Premoli, A.C., Mathiasen, P., Cristina Acosta, M., Ramos, V.A. "Phylogeographically concordant chloroplast DNA divergence in sympatric Nothofagus s.s. How deep can it be?" . New Phytologist 193, no. 1 (2012) : 261-275.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03861.x
---------- MLA ----------
Premoli, A.C., Mathiasen, P., Cristina Acosta, M., Ramos, V.A. "Phylogeographically concordant chloroplast DNA divergence in sympatric Nothofagus s.s. How deep can it be?" . New Phytologist, vol. 193, no. 1, 2012, pp. 261-275.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03861.x
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Premoli, A.C., Mathiasen, P., Cristina Acosta, M., Ramos, V.A. Phylogeographically concordant chloroplast DNA divergence in sympatric Nothofagus s.s. How deep can it be?. New Phytol. 2012;193(1):261-275.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03861.x