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Abstract:

Abstract Amyloid precursor protein (APP) shedding yields the Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related peptide amyloid β (Aβ) through β- and γ-secretase cleavage. Alternatively, α-secretase cleavage generates a soluble and neuroprotective fragment (sAPPα) while precludes the production of Aβ. Although metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors were associated with induction of sAPPα production in astrocytes, there was no further evidence regarding the specific subtype receptor or the mechanisms involved in this action. In the present study, we used the dual mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY379268, which in pure astrocyte cultures selectively activates mGlu3 receptor subtype since mGlu2 receptor subtype is not expressed by these cells. We showed that LY379268 incremented sAPPα release from cultured astrocytes by inducing α-secretases expression, whereas it decreased β-secretase levels. LY379268-induced increase of PPAR-γ levels could be involved in the effect of the agonist on sAPPα release. Using the PDAPP-J20 murine model of AD we described a strong reduction in mGlu2/3 receptor expression in the hippocampus of 5- and 14-month-old transgenic mice compared to control littermates. Moreover, mGlu3 receptor expression is also decreased specifically in hippocampal astrocytes of these transgenic animals as a function of age. Therefore, diminished levels of hippocampal mGlu3 receptors might have implications in the development of the disease in these transgenic mice considering the anti-amyloidogenic action of mGlu3 receptors in astrocytes. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Astroglial mGlu3 receptors promote alpha-secretase-mediated amyloid precursor protein cleavage
Autor:Durand, D.; Carniglia, L.; Beauquis, J.; Caruso, C.; Saravia, F.; Lasaga, M.
Filiación:Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas (INBIOMED), School of Medicine, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 1121, Argentina
Laboratorio de Neurobiología, Departamento de Química Biológica, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina
Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, CONICET, Vuelta de Obligado 2490, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina
Palabras clave:Amyloid precursor protein; Astrocytes; Hippocampus; Keywords; Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3; PDAPP-J20 mice; Secretases; ADAM protein; ADAM10 endopeptidase; alpha secretase; amyloid precursor protein; beta secretase; metabotropic receptor 2; metabotropic receptor 3; peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma; protein ADAM17; unclassified drug; 4 amino 2 oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane 4,6 dicarboxylic acid; amino acid; amino acid receptor stimulating agent; amyloid precursor protein; APP protein, human; fused heterocyclic rings; metabotropic receptor; metabotropic receptor 3; secretase; Alzheimer disease; animal cell; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; article; astrocyte; controlled study; enzyme activation; enzyme release; female; molecular pathology; mouse; nonhuman; nucleotide sequence; priority journal; protein cleavage; protein expression; protein function; rat; receptor upregulation; aging; agonists; animal; C57BL mouse; cell culture; drug effects; genetics; hippocampus; human; metabolism; mutation; transgenic mouse; Wistar rat; Aging; Amino Acids; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate
Año:2014
Volumen:79
Página de inicio:180
Página de fin:189
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.11.015
Título revista:Neuropharmacology
Título revista abreviado:Neuropharmacology
ISSN:00283908
CODEN:NEPHB
CAS:ADAM10 endopeptidase, 193099-09-1; 4 amino 2 oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane 4,6 dicarboxylic acid, 191471-52-0; amino acid, 65072-01-7; Amino Acids; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; APP protein, human; Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; LY 379268; metabotropic glutamate receptor 3; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00283908_v79_n_p180_Durand

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Durand, D., Carniglia, L., Beauquis, J., Caruso, C., Saravia, F. & Lasaga, M. (2014) . Astroglial mGlu3 receptors promote alpha-secretase-mediated amyloid precursor protein cleavage. Neuropharmacology, 79, 180-189.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.11.015
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Durand, D., Carniglia, L., Beauquis, J., Caruso, C., Saravia, F., Lasaga, M. "Astroglial mGlu3 receptors promote alpha-secretase-mediated amyloid precursor protein cleavage" . Neuropharmacology 79 (2014) : 180-189.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.11.015
---------- MLA ----------
Durand, D., Carniglia, L., Beauquis, J., Caruso, C., Saravia, F., Lasaga, M. "Astroglial mGlu3 receptors promote alpha-secretase-mediated amyloid precursor protein cleavage" . Neuropharmacology, vol. 79, 2014, pp. 180-189.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.11.015
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Durand, D., Carniglia, L., Beauquis, J., Caruso, C., Saravia, F., Lasaga, M. Astroglial mGlu3 receptors promote alpha-secretase-mediated amyloid precursor protein cleavage. Neuropharmacology. 2014;79:180-189.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.11.015