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Abstract:

The restrictive defect was quantified (Forced vital capacity, FVC) and their postural dependence and the respiratory muscle weakness (Maximal inspiratory and espiratory pressures, MIP and MEP) in 29 patients (12 to 46 years) with spinal injury from cervical (C) 4 to thoracic (T) 7 (30 days to 48 months post injury period). The FVC in C (seated) was 2200±560 ml (47.2%), and in T was 2940±750 ml (66.6%), p< 0.008. The postural dependence of the FVC was higher in C with an increase of 25% and only of 10% in the T (p< 0.03). This postural dependence was a function of the FVC according to the regression equation: FVC % (supine) = 24.73+ 0.7341* FVC % seated (r 0.8771, p< 0.001). The MIP in C was 61.59 (53.82%)±17.26 cm H2O and in T was 87.25 (77.85%)±24.27 cmH2O (p< 0.05). The MEP in C was 48.53 (24.97%)±18.09 cm H2O, and in T was 58.75 (30.74%)±27.67 cmH2O (p NS). No correlation was found between FVC and maximal statics respiratory pressures. In conclusion, the C showed more significant restrictive defect and a great postural dependence of the FVC. In both, the espiratory muscle weakness was more severe than the inspiratory group. Inspiratory muscle weakness was higher in C.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Functional breathing evaluation in patients with high spinal injury
Autor:Andrada, L.; De Vito, E.L.
Filiación:Instituto Rehabilitacion Psicofisica, Secretaria de Salud, Gob. de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Echeverria 955, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Pulmonary function testing; Respiratory muscles; Spinal cord injury; Tetraplegia; adolescent; adult; article; body posture; breathing; breathing muscle; cervical spine; clinical article; controlled study; disease severity; female; forced expiratory volume; human; lung pressure; male; muscle weakness; regression analysis; school child; spine injury; thoracic spine; child; lung function test; methodology; pathophysiology; peak expiratory flow; physiology; prevalence; spinal cord injury; time; vital capacity; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; English Abstract; Female; Human; Male; Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate; Middle Age; Posture; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Muscles; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Vital Capacity
Año:2001
Volumen:61
Número:5 I
Página de inicio:529
Página de fin:534
Título revista:Medicina
Título revista abreviado:Medicina (Argentina)
ISSN:00257680
CODEN:MEDCA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00257680_v61_n5I_p529_Andrada

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Andrada, L. & De Vito, E.L. (2001) . Functional breathing evaluation in patients with high spinal injury. Medicina, 61(5 I), 529-534.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00257680_v61_n5I_p529_Andrada [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Andrada, L., De Vito, E.L. "Functional breathing evaluation in patients with high spinal injury" . Medicina 61, no. 5 I (2001) : 529-534.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00257680_v61_n5I_p529_Andrada [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Andrada, L., De Vito, E.L. "Functional breathing evaluation in patients with high spinal injury" . Medicina, vol. 61, no. 5 I, 2001, pp. 529-534.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00257680_v61_n5I_p529_Andrada [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Andrada, L., De Vito, E.L. Functional breathing evaluation in patients with high spinal injury. Medicina (Argentina). 2001;61(5 I):529-534.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00257680_v61_n5I_p529_Andrada [ ]