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Abstract:

'Romerillo' (Baccharis coridifolia DC), 'duraznillo negro' (Cestrum parqui L'Hérit.), and 'sunchillo' (Wedelia glauca (Ort.) Hoff.) are highly toxic species producing important economic losses of livestock in Argentina. This study assessed the accuracy and precision in the estimation of the percentage and the mass of these species in the ingesta and feces of sheep experimentally poisoned. This study also evaluated whether the quantified percentage and the calculated mass of each toxic species in the rumen+reticulum, the easiest region to sample, are good estimates of their relative consumption. Results indicate that if species fragment density is quantified, and the percentages of non recognized fragments of the toxic species in their in vitro digestion residues are accounted for (attributing some proportion of the unidentified fragment pool to the target species), estimations are accurate, but their precision differ among species. For a 3 sheep sample, the average mass estimated by microhistological analysis represented 92.3 ± 5.8 (romerillo), 96.5 ± 17.3 (duraznillo negro), and 92.0 ± 12.5% (sunchillo) (P < 0.10) of the actual amount of each species consumed. The percentages of the toxic species in the total ingesta plus feces produced since the intoxication did not differ (P > 0.05) from those in the rumen+reticulum. For the evaluated species, the microhistological analysis of the rumen+reticulum not only confirmed the ingestion of the toxic species, but also adequately estimated the percentage in which they were ingested.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Acute toxic plant estimation in grazing sheep ingesta and feces
Autor:Cid, M.S.; López, T.A.; Yagueddú, C.; Brizuela, M.A.
Filiación:Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias (FCA), Univ. Nacional de Mar del Plata, cc 276, (7620) Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Consejo Nac. de Invest. Cie. y Tec., Comn. Invest. Cie. Provincia B., Buenos Aires, Argentina
Departamento de Biología, Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, UNMdP, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Accuracy; Baccharis coridifolia; Cestrum parqui; Microhistological technique; Precision; Wedelia glauca; accuracy assessment; estimation method; feces; grazing; precision; sheep; stomach content; toxic organism; Baccharis; Baccharis coridifolia; Baccharis coridifolia; Bidens alba; Cestrum parqui; Cestrum parqui; Ovis aries; Pascalia glauca; Vertebrata; Wedelia; Wedelia glauca
Año:2003
Volumen:56
Número:4
Página de inicio:353
Página de fin:357
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4004038
Título revista:Journal of Range Management
Título revista abreviado:J. Range Manage.
ISSN:0022409X
CODEN:JRMGA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0022409X_v56_n4_p353_Cid

Referencias:

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  • Holechek, J., Valdez, R., Evaluation of in vitro digestion for improving botanical estimates of mule deer fecal samples (1985) J. Mamm., 66, pp. 574-577
  • Holechek, J.L., Vavra, M., Pieper, R.D., Methods for determining the botanical composition, similarity, and overlap of range herbivore diets (1984) Developing Strategies for Rangeland Management, pp. 425-471. , National Research Council/National Academy of Science (eds.). Westview Press, Boulder, Colo, USA
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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Cid, M.S., López, T.A., Yagueddú, C. & Brizuela, M.A. (2003) . Acute toxic plant estimation in grazing sheep ingesta and feces. Journal of Range Management, 56(4), 353-357.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4004038
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Cid, M.S., López, T.A., Yagueddú, C., Brizuela, M.A. "Acute toxic plant estimation in grazing sheep ingesta and feces" . Journal of Range Management 56, no. 4 (2003) : 353-357.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4004038
---------- MLA ----------
Cid, M.S., López, T.A., Yagueddú, C., Brizuela, M.A. "Acute toxic plant estimation in grazing sheep ingesta and feces" . Journal of Range Management, vol. 56, no. 4, 2003, pp. 353-357.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4004038
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Cid, M.S., López, T.A., Yagueddú, C., Brizuela, M.A. Acute toxic plant estimation in grazing sheep ingesta and feces. J. Range Manage. 2003;56(4):353-357.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4004038