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Abstract:

We report stochastic calculations in compact 2-D lattices modeling the competition between electron-hole recombination and reactive processes on the surface of illuminated TiO2 colloidal particles. Computer simulations - in which holes perform unbiased random walks, react with oxidizable donors, or neutralize stationary electrons, while the latter reduce O2 - confirm that conventional kinetic concepts and rate laws are invalid in such domains. Bimolecular carrier recombination never follows second-order kinetics: single excitons decay exponentially and multiple pairs annihilate with second-order rate coefficients asymptotically approaching a t-1/2 dependence. The occurrence of discrete events at the microscopic level further implies that (1) anodic and cathodic processes do not necessarily occur synchronously and (2) the fastest, rather than the slowest, charge transfer reaction is yield-determining. We carry out a rigorous data reduction analysis of experimental recombination rates and explore photon flux, [O2], and particle size effects on the quantum yield of photocatalytic oxidations in these systems. Under typical steady-state illumination conditions, the model predicts that primary photooxidation yields should be nearly independent of photon flux and [O2] over wide ranges and increase with particle radius. © 1996 American Chemical Society.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Kinetics of stochastic charge transfer and recombination events in semiconductor colloids. Relevance to photocatalysis efficiency
Autor:Grela, M.A.; Colussi, A.J.
Filiación:Department of Chemistry, University of Mar del Plata, 7600-Mar del Plata, Argentina
Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, 1428-Buenos Aires, Argentina
Año:1996
Volumen:100
Número:46
Página de inicio:18214
Página de fin:18221
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp961936q
Título revista:Journal of Physical Chemistry
ISSN:00223654
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00223654_v100_n46_p18214_Grela

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Grela, M.A. & Colussi, A.J. (1996) . Kinetics of stochastic charge transfer and recombination events in semiconductor colloids. Relevance to photocatalysis efficiency. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 100(46), 18214-18221.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp961936q
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Grela, M.A., Colussi, A.J. "Kinetics of stochastic charge transfer and recombination events in semiconductor colloids. Relevance to photocatalysis efficiency" . Journal of Physical Chemistry 100, no. 46 (1996) : 18214-18221.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp961936q
---------- MLA ----------
Grela, M.A., Colussi, A.J. "Kinetics of stochastic charge transfer and recombination events in semiconductor colloids. Relevance to photocatalysis efficiency" . Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol. 100, no. 46, 1996, pp. 18214-18221.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp961936q
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Grela, M.A., Colussi, A.J. Kinetics of stochastic charge transfer and recombination events in semiconductor colloids. Relevance to photocatalysis efficiency. 1996;100(46):18214-18221.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp961936q