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Starkstein, S.E.; Petracca, G.; Tesón, A.; Chemerinski, E.; Merello, M.; Migliorelli, R.; Leiguarda, R. "Catatonia in depression: Prevalence, clinical correlates, and validation of a scale" (1996) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 60(3):326-332
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Abstract:

Objectives - To examine the clinical correlates of catatonia in depression, to validate a scale for catatonia, and to assess the validity of the DSM-IV criteria of the catatonic features specifier for mood disorders. Methods - series of 79 consecutive patients with depression and 41 patients with Parkinson's disease without depression were examined using the modified Rogers scale (MRS), the Parkinson's disease rating (UPDRS), and the structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). Results - Sixteen of the 79 depressed patients (20%) had catatonia. Depressed patients with catatonia had significantly higher scores on the MRS than non-catatonic depressed patients matched for severity of depression, or non-depressed patients with Parkinson's disease matched for severity of motor impairment. Depressed patients with catatonia were older, had a significantly higher frequency of major depression, more severe cognitive impairments, and more severe deficits in activities of daily living than depressed non-catatonic patients. The DSM-IV criteria of catatonia separated catatonic patients from with Parkinson's disease matched for motor impairment, with a specificity of 100%. Catatonic signs did not improve after apomorphine. Conclusions - catatonia is most prevalent among elderly patients with severe depression. The study showed the validity of the MRS for the diagnosis of catatonia in depressed patients, as well as the specificity of the DSM-IV criteria of the catatonic features specifier.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Catatonia in depression: Prevalence, clinical correlates, and validation of a scale
Autor:Starkstein, S.E.; Petracca, G.; Tesón, A.; Chemerinski, E.; Merello, M.; Migliorelli, R.; Leiguarda, R.
Filiación:Department of Neuropsychiatry, Institute of Neurological Research, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Department of Clinical Neurology, Institute of Neurological Research, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Raúl Carrea Institute of Neurological Research, Montañeses 2325, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Catatonia; Depression; Dopamine; Parkinson's disease; apomorphine; domperidone; adult; aged; article; catatonia; cognitive defect; comparative study; daily life activity; depression; human; major clinical study; Parkinson disease; prevalence; priority journal; rating scale
Año:1996
Volumen:60
Número:3
Página de inicio:326
Página de fin:332
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.60.3.326
Título revista:Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
Título revista abreviado:J. NEUROL. NEUROSURG. PSYCHIATRY
ISSN:00223050
CODEN:JNNPA
CAS:apomorphine, 314-19-2, 58-00-4; domperidone, 57808-66-9
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00223050_v60_n3_p326_Starkstein

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Starkstein, S.E., Petracca, G., Tesón, A., Chemerinski, E., Merello, M., Migliorelli, R. & Leiguarda, R. (1996) . Catatonia in depression: Prevalence, clinical correlates, and validation of a scale. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 60(3), 326-332.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.60.3.326
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Starkstein, S.E., Petracca, G., Tesón, A., Chemerinski, E., Merello, M., Migliorelli, R., et al. "Catatonia in depression: Prevalence, clinical correlates, and validation of a scale" . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 60, no. 3 (1996) : 326-332.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.60.3.326
---------- MLA ----------
Starkstein, S.E., Petracca, G., Tesón, A., Chemerinski, E., Merello, M., Migliorelli, R., et al. "Catatonia in depression: Prevalence, clinical correlates, and validation of a scale" . Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, vol. 60, no. 3, 1996, pp. 326-332.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.60.3.326
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Starkstein, S.E., Petracca, G., Tesón, A., Chemerinski, E., Merello, M., Migliorelli, R., et al. Catatonia in depression: Prevalence, clinical correlates, and validation of a scale. J. NEUROL. NEUROSURG. PSYCHIATRY. 1996;60(3):326-332.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.60.3.326