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Abstract:

A laboratory bioassay was developed to determine both the chemical toxicity and the phototoxicity of the xanthene dye, phloxine B (D&C Red N°28), to the immature stages of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). An additional goal was to find out which main tissues are affected first. A low, but significant, level of toxicity was observed when the insects were maintained in the dark: at the point of adult ecdysis, the LC 50 was 11.03 mM. As expected, after 8-h exposure of late larva III to light, a high level of mortality was produced (LC50 at ecdysis: 0.45 mM) as a dose-dependent function of dye concentration. At sublethal concentrations of the dye, the surviving insects showed a number of physiological abnormalities. Phloxine B appeared to mainly affect the larval longitudinal muscles as well as the abdominal muscles of ecdysing adults, giving rise to abnormal puparia and failed adult ecdysis, respectively. Moreover, a significant phloxine B-dependent delay in the jumping of surviving larvae for dispersal was documented. This could be attributed to a delay in attaining a threshold weight for jumping and/or to abnormalities in neuromuscular coordination, thus reinforcing the idea of pleiotropic effects of the dye.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Phloxine B Effect on Immature Stages of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) (Wiedemann)
Autor:Berni, J.; Rabossi, A.; Quesada-Allué, L.A.
Filiación:Inst. Invest. Bioquimicas-Fund. C., CONICET, FCEyN University of Buenos Aires, Patricias Argentinas 435 (1405), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Ceratitis capitata; Mediterranean fruit fly; Metamorphosis; Phloxine B; Photoinsecticides; eosine blue; animal; article; darkness; drug effect; growth, development and aging; larva; LD 50; life cycle; light; Mediterranean fruit fly; motor activity; physiology; Animals; Ceratitis capitata; Darkness; Eosine I Bluish; Larva; Lethal Dose 50; Life Cycle Stages; Light; Motor Activity; Animalia; Capitata; Ceratitis; Ceratitis capitata; Diptera; Drosophila melanogaster; Hexapoda; Invertebrata; Tephritidae
Año:2003
Volumen:96
Número:3
Página de inicio:662
Página de fin:668
Título revista:Journal of Economic Entomology
Título revista abreviado:J. Econ. Entomol.
ISSN:00220493
CODEN:JEENA
CAS:eosine blue, 548-24-3; Eosine I Bluish, 18472-87-2
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00220493_v96_n3_p662_Berni

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Berni, J., Rabossi, A. & Quesada-Allué, L.A. (2003) . Phloxine B Effect on Immature Stages of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) (Wiedemann). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(3), 662-668.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00220493_v96_n3_p662_Berni [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Berni, J., Rabossi, A., Quesada-Allué, L.A. "Phloxine B Effect on Immature Stages of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) (Wiedemann)" . Journal of Economic Entomology 96, no. 3 (2003) : 662-668.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00220493_v96_n3_p662_Berni [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Berni, J., Rabossi, A., Quesada-Allué, L.A. "Phloxine B Effect on Immature Stages of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) (Wiedemann)" . Journal of Economic Entomology, vol. 96, no. 3, 2003, pp. 662-668.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00220493_v96_n3_p662_Berni [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Berni, J., Rabossi, A., Quesada-Allué, L.A. Phloxine B Effect on Immature Stages of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) (Wiedemann). J. Econ. Entomol. 2003;96(3):662-668.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00220493_v96_n3_p662_Berni [ ]