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Abstract:

The confinement of Ar in planar slits of two identical parallel semi-infinite walls of alkali metals, alkaline-earth metal Mg, and CO 2 is investigated within the framework of the density functional theory. It is assumed that (1) the fluid atoms interact via a recently proposed effective attractive pair potential with strength, εff, which reproduces the experimental data of the surface tension of the liquid-vapor interface at the bulk coexistence curve, and (2) the adsorption on the walls is described by ab initio potentials characterized by a well depth, Wsf. In this way the systems were studied in the framework of a realistic approach. We found that for small coverages, the slit is always filled by forming two symmetric vapor films, one at each wall. For increasing coverage the behavior depends on the ratio Wsf/εff and the temperature T. In the case of alkali metals, we found at the triple point, Tt, of the adsorbate a regime of average density ρ*av in which the ground state exhibits asymmetric density profiles, leading to the so-called spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) effect. The SSB appears at an average density ρ*sb1 and disappears at a higher average density ρ*sb2 . When T is increased, the range of densities ρ*sb1≤ρ*av≤ ρ* sb2 diminishes and eventually the SSB disappears at a critical temperature, Tsb, which coincides with the critical prewetting temperature Tcpw observed in the adsorption on a single wall. For T>Tcpw the slit is filled symmetrically up to the phase transition to capillary condensation. All these features are examined as a function of the strength of the substrate and the width of the slit. Furthermore, no SSB effect was found for Mg and CO2. © 2010 American Institute of Physics.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Confinement of Ar between two identical parallel semi-infinite walls
Autor:Sartarelli, S.A.; Szybisz, L.
Filiación:Instituto de Desarrollo Humano, Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, Gutierrez 1150, San Miguel RA-1663, Argentina
Departamento de Física, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Laboratorio TANDAR, Av. del Libertador 8250, Buenos Aires RA-1429, Argentina
Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires RA-1428, Argentina
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y T́cnicas Entina, Av. Rivadavia 1917, Buenos Aires RA-1033, Argentina
Palabras clave:Ab initio; Capillary condensation; Coexistence curve; Critical temperatures; Density profile; Experimental data; Fluid atoms; Liquid-vapor interface; Pair potential; Planar slit; Pre-wetting; Semi-infinite; Single Wall; Spontaneous symmetry breaking; Triple points; Vapor films; Well depth; Adsorption; Alkali metals; Phase interfaces; Phase transitions; Surface tension; Vapors; Density functional theory
Año:2010
Volumen:132
Número:6
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3306449
Título revista:Journal of Chemical Physics
Título revista abreviado:J Chem Phys
ISSN:00219606
CODEN:JCPSA
PDF:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/download/paper/paper_00219606_v132_n6_p_Sartarelli.pdf
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00219606_v132_n6_p_Sartarelli

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Sartarelli, S.A. & Szybisz, L. (2010) . Confinement of Ar between two identical parallel semi-infinite walls. Journal of Chemical Physics, 132(6).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3306449
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Sartarelli, S.A., Szybisz, L. "Confinement of Ar between two identical parallel semi-infinite walls" . Journal of Chemical Physics 132, no. 6 (2010).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3306449
---------- MLA ----------
Sartarelli, S.A., Szybisz, L. "Confinement of Ar between two identical parallel semi-infinite walls" . Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 132, no. 6, 2010.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3306449
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Sartarelli, S.A., Szybisz, L. Confinement of Ar between two identical parallel semi-infinite walls. J Chem Phys. 2010;132(6).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3306449