Abstract:
The multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) filled styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) composites were prepared by incorporating MWCNT in a SBR/toluene solution and subsequently evaporating the solvent. These composites have shown a significant improvement in Young's modulus and tensile strength with respect to SBR gum without sacrificing high elongation at break. However, this improvement is less than expected at the higher filler content. Then, the influence of low concentrations of MWCNT on the vulcanization process of the SBR composites was studied by means of rheometer torque curves, swelling measurements, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) analysis, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Also, their thermal degradation was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). It has been noticed that MWCNT affects the cure kinetics of SBR gum matrix reducing all parameters, i.e., the total heat rate and order of the reaction, scorch delay, maximum torque, and crosslink density. This effect increases as MWCNT content does, and it was attributed to the adsorption of the accelerator employed in the vulcanization (N-tert-butyl-benzothiazole-2- sulfenamide) onto the MWCNT surface. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | Accelerator adsorption onto carbon nanotubes surface ffects the vulcanization process of styrene-butadiene rubber composites |
Autor: | De Falco, A.; Marzocca, A.J.; Corcuera, M.A.; Eceiza, A.; Mondragon, I.; Rubiolo, G.H.; Goyanes, S. |
Filiación: | Laboratorio de Polímeros y Materiales Compuestos, FCEyN, Univ. Nac. de Buenos Aires. Pabellon, 1 Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires 1424, Argentina 'Materials + Technologies' Group, Escuela Politecnica, Dpto. Ingeniería Química y M. Ambiente, Universidad Páis Vasco, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain Unidad de Actividad Materiales, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica (CNEA - CAC), Avda Gral Paz 1499, B1650KNA, San Martín, Argentina CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnólogicas, Argentina
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Palabras clave: | Carbon nanotubes; Elastomers; Nanocomposites; Nanotechnology; Vulcanization; Butadiene; Carbon nanotubes; Differential scanning calorimetry; Elastic moduli; Elastomers; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nanocomposites; Nanotechnology; Reaction kinetics; Rubber; Styrene; Tensile strength; Thermogravimetric analysis; Vulcanization; Yarn; Cross-link densities; Differential scanning calorimeter analysis; Filler contents; Low concentrations; Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT); Styrene butadiene rubber; Swelling measurements; Vulcanization process; Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCN); adsorption; carbon; composite; concentration; cross linking; filling material; nanotube; solvent; swelling; tensile property; torque; Young modulus |
Año: | 2009
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Volumen: | 113
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Número: | 5
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Página de inicio: | 2851
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Página de fin: | 2857
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.30261 |
Título revista: | Journal of Applied Polymer Science
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Título revista abreviado: | J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
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ISSN: | 00218995
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CODEN: | JAPNA
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00218995_v113_n5_p2851_DeFalco |
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
De Falco, A., Marzocca, A.J., Corcuera, M.A., Eceiza, A., Mondragon, I., Rubiolo, G.H. & Goyanes, S.
(2009)
. Accelerator adsorption onto carbon nanotubes surface ffects the vulcanization process of styrene-butadiene rubber composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 113(5), 2851-2857.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.30261---------- CHICAGO ----------
De Falco, A., Marzocca, A.J., Corcuera, M.A., Eceiza, A., Mondragon, I., Rubiolo, G.H., et al.
"Accelerator adsorption onto carbon nanotubes surface ffects the vulcanization process of styrene-butadiene rubber composites"
. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 113, no. 5
(2009) : 2851-2857.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.30261---------- MLA ----------
De Falco, A., Marzocca, A.J., Corcuera, M.A., Eceiza, A., Mondragon, I., Rubiolo, G.H., et al.
"Accelerator adsorption onto carbon nanotubes surface ffects the vulcanization process of styrene-butadiene rubber composites"
. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 113, no. 5, 2009, pp. 2851-2857.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.30261---------- VANCOUVER ----------
De Falco, A., Marzocca, A.J., Corcuera, M.A., Eceiza, A., Mondragon, I., Rubiolo, G.H., et al. Accelerator adsorption onto carbon nanotubes surface ffects the vulcanization process of styrene-butadiene rubber composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009;113(5):2851-2857.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.30261