Artículo

Girard, M.C.; Acevedo, G.R.; López, L.; Ossowski, M.S.; Piñeyro, M.D.; Grosso, J.P.; Fernandez, M.; Hernández Vasquez, Y.; Robello, C.; Gómez, K.A. "Evaluation of the immune response against Trypanosoma cruzi cytosolic tryparedoxin peroxidase in human natural infection" (2018) Immunology. 155(3):367-378
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Abstract:

Trypanosoma cruzi, the aetiological agent of Chagas disease, has a highly efficient detoxification system to deal with the oxidative burst imposed by its host. One of the antioxidant enzymes involved is the cytosolic tryparedoxin peroxidase (c-TXNPx), which catalyses the reduction to hydrogen peroxide, small-chain organic hydroperoxides and peroxynitrite. This enzyme is present in all parasite stages, and its overexpression renders parasites more resistant to the oxidative defences of macrophages, favouring parasite survival. This work addressed the study of the specific humoral and cellular immune response triggered by c-TXNPx in human natural infection. Thus, sera and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were collected from chronically infected asymptomatic and cardiac patients, and non-infected individuals. Results showed that levels of IgG antibodies against c-TXNPx were low in sera from individuals across all groups. B-cell epitope prediction limited immunogenicity to a few, small regions on the c-TXNPx sequence. At a cellular level, PBMC from asymptomatic and cardiac patients proliferated and secreted interferon-γ after c-TXNPx stimulation, compared with mock control. However, only proliferation was higher in asymptomatic patients compared with cardiac and non-infected individuals. Furthermore, asymptomatic patients showed an enhanced frequency of CD19 + CD69 + cells upon exposure to c-TXNPx. Overall, our results show that c-TXNPx fails to induce a strong immune response in natural infection, being measurable only in those patients without any clinical symptoms. The low impact of c-TXNPx in the human immune response could be strategic for parasite survival, as it keeps this crucial antioxidant enzyme activity safe from the mechanisms of adaptive immune response. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Evaluation of the immune response against Trypanosoma cruzi cytosolic tryparedoxin peroxidase in human natural infection
Autor:Girard, M.C.; Acevedo, G.R.; López, L.; Ossowski, M.S.; Piñeyro, M.D.; Grosso, J.P.; Fernandez, M.; Hernández Vasquez, Y.; Robello, C.; Gómez, K.A.
Filiación:Laboratorio de Inmunología de las Infecciones por Tripanosomátidos, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular (INGEBI-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Unidad de Biología Molecular, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay
Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
Laboratorio de Insectos Sociales, IFIBYNE-CONICET, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto Nacional de Parasitología “Doctor Mario Fatala Chabén”, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:B-cell epitope prediction; chronic Chagas disease; peroxiredoxin; T-cell and B-cell response; B lymphocyte antigen; CD19 antigen; CD4 antigen; CD69 antigen; CD8 antigen; cytosolic tryparedoxin peroxidase; gamma interferon; granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor; HLA DR antigen; immunoglobulin G; interleukin 10; peroxidase; unclassified drug; immunoglobulin G; peroxidase; protozoal protein; protozoon antibody; tryparedoxin peroxidase; adaptive immunity; adult; antibody titer; antigen expression; Article; asymptomatic infection; cardiac patient; cell proliferation; cellular immunity; Chagas disease; clinical article; comparative study; controlled study; cytokine release; cytosol; enzyme activity; evaluation study; female; human; human cell; human tissue; humoral immunity; immunogenicity; immunoglobulin blood level; macrophage; male; priority journal; adaptive immunity; aged; Chagas disease; clinical trial; immunology; middle aged; pathology; Trypanosoma cruzi; Adaptive Immunity; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Protozoan; Chagas Disease; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Middle Aged; Peroxidases; Protozoan Proteins; Trypanosoma cruzi
Año:2018
Volumen:155
Número:3
Página de inicio:367
Página de fin:378
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imm.12979
Título revista:Immunology
Título revista abreviado:Immunology
ISSN:00192805
CODEN:IMMUA
CAS:gamma interferon, 82115-62-6; immunoglobulin G, 97794-27-9; peroxidase, 9003-99-0; Antibodies, Protozoan; Immunoglobulin G; Peroxidases; Protozoan Proteins; tryparedoxin peroxidase
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00192805_v155_n3_p367_Girard

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Girard, M.C., Acevedo, G.R., López, L., Ossowski, M.S., Piñeyro, M.D., Grosso, J.P., Fernandez, M.,..., Gómez, K.A. (2018) . Evaluation of the immune response against Trypanosoma cruzi cytosolic tryparedoxin peroxidase in human natural infection. Immunology, 155(3), 367-378.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imm.12979
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Girard, M.C., Acevedo, G.R., López, L., Ossowski, M.S., Piñeyro, M.D., Grosso, J.P., et al. "Evaluation of the immune response against Trypanosoma cruzi cytosolic tryparedoxin peroxidase in human natural infection" . Immunology 155, no. 3 (2018) : 367-378.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imm.12979
---------- MLA ----------
Girard, M.C., Acevedo, G.R., López, L., Ossowski, M.S., Piñeyro, M.D., Grosso, J.P., et al. "Evaluation of the immune response against Trypanosoma cruzi cytosolic tryparedoxin peroxidase in human natural infection" . Immunology, vol. 155, no. 3, 2018, pp. 367-378.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imm.12979
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Girard, M.C., Acevedo, G.R., López, L., Ossowski, M.S., Piñeyro, M.D., Grosso, J.P., et al. Evaluation of the immune response against Trypanosoma cruzi cytosolic tryparedoxin peroxidase in human natural infection. Immunology. 2018;155(3):367-378.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imm.12979