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Abstract:

The New World direct-developing frogs (Terrarana) comprise more than 970 species distributed from the southern United States to northern Argentina. Although the composition of this clade has been remarkably stable for many decades, evidence for its monophyly is derived mostly from DNA sequences with putative phenotypic synapomorphies limited to the occurrence of direct development, an embryonic egg tooth (known in few species), and T-shaped terminal phalanges. Based on a survey of the urogenital and vascular systems and the submandibular musculature of hyloid frogs, we report 16 characters that provide putative synapomorphies at a variety of hierarchic levels. Most significantly, they include seven putative synapomorphies for Terrarana that can be observed through simple dissections, including (1) fusion of the Wolffian ducts, resulting in a single, common cloacal opening; (2) Wolffian duct fusion located anteriorly with a single, common duct along the posterior, > 1/3 of the distance between caudal edge of kidneys and cloacal wall; (3) presence of the posterior dorsolumbar vein; (4) absence of the medial dorsolumbar vein; (5) origin of the posterior caval vein in the anterior 1/3 of the kidneys; (6) posterior origin of dorsolumbar arteries; and (7) presence of the pelvic lymphatic septum. © 2013 by The Herpetologists' League, Inc.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:New morphological synapomorphies for the new world direct-developing frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Terrarana)
Autor:Taboada, C.; Grant, T.; Lynch, J.D.; Faivovich, J.
Filiación:División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, CONICET, Angel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-090, Brazil
Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Apartado 7495, Bogotá D. C., Colombia
Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Submandibular musculature; Systematics; Urogenital system; Vascular system; cladistics; DNA; frog; hierarchical system; new species; phenotype; Argentina; United States
Año:2013
Volumen:69
Número:3
Página de inicio:342
Página de fin:357
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-13-00019
Título revista:Herpetologica
Título revista abreviado:Herpetologica
ISSN:00180831
CODEN:HPTGA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00180831_v69_n3_p342_Taboada

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Taboada, C., Grant, T., Lynch, J.D. & Faivovich, J. (2013) . New morphological synapomorphies for the new world direct-developing frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Terrarana). Herpetologica, 69(3), 342-357.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-13-00019
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Taboada, C., Grant, T., Lynch, J.D., Faivovich, J. "New morphological synapomorphies for the new world direct-developing frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Terrarana)" . Herpetologica 69, no. 3 (2013) : 342-357.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-13-00019
---------- MLA ----------
Taboada, C., Grant, T., Lynch, J.D., Faivovich, J. "New morphological synapomorphies for the new world direct-developing frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Terrarana)" . Herpetologica, vol. 69, no. 3, 2013, pp. 342-357.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-13-00019
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Taboada, C., Grant, T., Lynch, J.D., Faivovich, J. New morphological synapomorphies for the new world direct-developing frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Terrarana). Herpetologica. 2013;69(3):342-357.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-13-00019