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Abstract:

Genotype-by-temperature interaction is a necessary condition for adaptive evolution of fitness traits as a response to temperature. Several fitness-related traits (developmental time, pre-adult survival, thorax and wing lengths, and wing loading) were measured in laboratory-reared D. buzzatii from four populations sampled at different altitudes in north-western Argentina: a lowland population (407 m a.s.l.), two populations from intermediate altitude (780 to 950 m a.s.l.), and a highland population (2380 m a.s.l.). Temperature is the main climatic difference between the collection sites: lowland but not highland populations are exposed to physiologically high temperature during both spring and summer in nature. Three growth temperatures (20, 25 and 30°C) were used to test for population-by-temperature interactions. Both developmental time and pre-adult survival exhibit highly significant population-by-temperature interaction. Pre-adult survival at 30°C is significantly higher in lowland than in highland populations, but not so at lower growth temperatures (20 and 25°C). Both wing length and wing loading show no population-by-temperature interaction, indicating that these traits are not the direct targets of thermal adaptation in nature. Wing loading is higher in highland than in lowland populations, suggesting that flight performance is subject to stronger selection in the highland population. This hypothesis is consistent with ecological observations in both types of populations. There is no obvious among-population relationship between developmental time and body size, even though both traits are related within populations in a well-known trade-off. Overall, thermal adaptation is evident for developmental time and pre-adult survival but not for size-related traits.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Developmental time, body size and wing loading in Drosophila buzzatii from lowland and highland populations in Argentina
Autor:Norry, F.M.; Bubliy, O.A.; Loeschcke, V.
Filiación:Depto. de Ecología y Evol., Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Vavilov Inst. of General Genetics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Department of Ecology and Genetics, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Ecology and Genetics, University of Aarhus, Building 540, Ny Munkegade, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
Palabras clave:altitude; analysis of variance; animal experiment; Argentina; article; body size; comparative study; controlled atmosphere; controlled study; Drosophila; ecology; environmental exposure; environmental temperature; evolutionary adaptation; female; fitness; flight; genetic trait; genotype environment interaction; high temperature; insect development; insect genetics; laboratory; nonhuman; seasonal variation; survival; Altitude; Animals; Argentina; Body Constitution; Climate; Drosophila; Temperature; Time Factors; Wing; Animalia; Drosophila buzzatii; Insecta; Invertebrata
Año:2002
Volumen:135
Número:1
Página de inicio:35
Página de fin:40
Título revista:Hereditas
Título revista abreviado:Hereditas
ISSN:00180661
CODEN:HEREA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00180661_v135_n1_p35_Norry

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Norry, F.M., Bubliy, O.A. & Loeschcke, V. (2002) . Developmental time, body size and wing loading in Drosophila buzzatii from lowland and highland populations in Argentina. Hereditas, 135(1), 35-40.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00180661_v135_n1_p35_Norry [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Norry, F.M., Bubliy, O.A., Loeschcke, V. "Developmental time, body size and wing loading in Drosophila buzzatii from lowland and highland populations in Argentina" . Hereditas 135, no. 1 (2002) : 35-40.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00180661_v135_n1_p35_Norry [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Norry, F.M., Bubliy, O.A., Loeschcke, V. "Developmental time, body size and wing loading in Drosophila buzzatii from lowland and highland populations in Argentina" . Hereditas, vol. 135, no. 1, 2002, pp. 35-40.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00180661_v135_n1_p35_Norry [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Norry, F.M., Bubliy, O.A., Loeschcke, V. Developmental time, body size and wing loading in Drosophila buzzatii from lowland and highland populations in Argentina. Hereditas. 2002;135(1):35-40.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00180661_v135_n1_p35_Norry [ ]