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Abstract:

Floridablanca is an 18th century archaeological site located in southern Argentina. Archaeological investigations at the site began in 1998, and in 2000 we started a project to perform geophysical studies there. In this paper, we report the implementation of electrical and electromagnetic (EM) methods in a sector of the site that corresponds to the settlers' houses. The objective of the project was to characterize the zone and the buried archaeological structures (adobe walls, tiles from a collapsed roof) with 2D and 3D electrical and EM techniques. We first applied an EM induction method covering a 600-m2 area with a frequency ranging from 1000 to 19 000 Hz. A 3D visualization of the in-phase and quadrature components gave an initial description of anomalies possibly associated with buried structures. We then performed dipole-dipole profiles and inverted the data to obtain the corresponding 2D and 3D electrical images. Finally, after correlating the information obtained from the analysis of both EM and electrical data, we performed a more localized 3D dipole-dipole mesh (25 m2) to achieve the final electrical image of the most representative buried structure. The combination of both techniques allowed us to map two entire houses and to identify three types of walls: main, separating, and inner. These results have been confirmed by an archaeological excavation. © 2005 Society of Exploration Geophysicists. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:3D electrical imaging of an archaeological site using electrical and electromagnetic methods
Autor:Osella, A.; de la Vega, M.; Lascano, E.
Filiación:Universidad de Buenos Aires, Dto. de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pab. 1, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Conicet (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Computer simulation; Data acquisition; Electric field effects; Electromagnetic field effects; Imaging techniques; Three dimensional; Archaeological site; Electrical imaging; Electromagnetic data; Geophysics; archaeology; electrical method; electromagnetic method; three-dimensional modeling; Argentina; Floridablanca; Santa Cruz [Argentina]; South America; Western Hemisphere; World
Año:2005
Volumen:70
Número:4
Página de inicio:G101
Página de fin:G107
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1993727
Título revista:Geophysics
Título revista abreviado:Geophysics
ISSN:00168033
CODEN:GPYSA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00168033_v70_n4_pG101_Osella

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Osella, A., de la Vega, M. & Lascano, E. (2005) . 3D electrical imaging of an archaeological site using electrical and electromagnetic methods. Geophysics, 70(4), G101-G107.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1993727
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Osella, A., de la Vega, M., Lascano, E. "3D electrical imaging of an archaeological site using electrical and electromagnetic methods" . Geophysics 70, no. 4 (2005) : G101-G107.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1993727
---------- MLA ----------
Osella, A., de la Vega, M., Lascano, E. "3D electrical imaging of an archaeological site using electrical and electromagnetic methods" . Geophysics, vol. 70, no. 4, 2005, pp. G101-G107.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1993727
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Osella, A., de la Vega, M., Lascano, E. 3D electrical imaging of an archaeological site using electrical and electromagnetic methods. Geophysics. 2005;70(4):G101-G107.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1993727