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Abstract:

Food shortage is a stress factor that commonly affects organisms in nature. Resistance to food shortage or starvation resistance (SR) is a complex quantitative trait with direct implications on fitness. However, surveys of natural genetic variation in SR at different geographic scales are scarce. Here, we have measured variation in SR in sets of lines derived from nine natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster collected in western Argentina. Our study shows that within population variation explained a larger proportion of overall phenotypic variance (80%) than among populations (72%). We also noticed that an important fraction of variation was sex-specific. Overall females were more resistant to starvation than males; however, the magnitude of the sexual dimorphism (SD) in SR varied among lines and explained a significant fraction of phenotypic variance in all populations. Estimates of cross-sex genetic correlations suggest that the genetic architecture of SR is only partially shared between sexes in the populations examined, thus, facilitating further evolution of the SD. Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:A quantitative genetic study of starvation resistance at different geographic scales in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
Autor:Goenaga, J.; Fanara, J.J.; Hasson, E.
Filiación:Departamento de Ecologa, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Buenos Aires C1428EHA, Argentina
Palabras clave:Argentina; article; Drosophila melanogaster; female; genetic variability; geography; male; natural population; nonhuman; phenotype; phenotypic variation; quantitative genetics; sex difference; starvation; Adaptation, Physiological; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Argentina; Drosophila melanogaster; Female; Genetic Variation; Male; Quantitative Trait Loci; Sex Factors; Starvation; Drosophila melanogaster
Año:2010
Volumen:92
Número:4
Página de inicio:253
Página de fin:259
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016672310000327
Título revista:Genetics Research
Título revista abreviado:Genet. Res.
ISSN:00166723
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00166723_v92_n4_p253_Goenaga

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Goenaga, J., Fanara, J.J. & Hasson, E. (2010) . A quantitative genetic study of starvation resistance at different geographic scales in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics Research, 92(4), 253-259.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016672310000327
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Goenaga, J., Fanara, J.J., Hasson, E. "A quantitative genetic study of starvation resistance at different geographic scales in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster" . Genetics Research 92, no. 4 (2010) : 253-259.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016672310000327
---------- MLA ----------
Goenaga, J., Fanara, J.J., Hasson, E. "A quantitative genetic study of starvation resistance at different geographic scales in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster" . Genetics Research, vol. 92, no. 4, 2010, pp. 253-259.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016672310000327
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Goenaga, J., Fanara, J.J., Hasson, E. A quantitative genetic study of starvation resistance at different geographic scales in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genet. Res. 2010;92(4):253-259.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016672310000327