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Abstract:

Signals of selection on quantitative traits can be detected by the comparison between the genetic differentiation of molecular (neutral) markers and quantitative traits, by multivariate extensions of the same model and by the observation of the additive covariance among relatives. We studied, by three different tests, signals of occurrence of selection in Prosopis alba populations over 15 quantitative traits: three economically important life history traits: height, basal diameter and biomass, 11 leaf morphology traits that may be related with heat-tolerance and physiological responses and spine length that is very important from silvicultural purposes. We analyzed 172 G1-generation trees growing in a common garden belonging to 32 open pollinated families from eight sampling sites in Argentina. The multivariate phenotypes differ significantly among origins, and the highest differentiation corresponded to foliar traits. Molecular genetic markers (SSR) exhibited significant differentiation and allowed us to provide convincing evidence that natural selection is responsible for the patterns of morphological differentiation. The heterogeneous selection over phenotypic traits observed suggested different optima in each population and has important implications for gene resource management. The results suggest that the adaptive significance of traits should be considered together with population provenance in breeding program as a crucial point prior to any selecting program, especially in Prosopis where the first steps are under development. © 2014, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Evidences of local adaptation in quantitative traits in Prosopis alba (Leguminosae)
Autor:Bessega, C.; Pometti, C.; Ewens, M.; Saidman, B.O.; Vilardi, J.C.
Filiación:Laboratorio de Genética, Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Instituto IEGEBA (CONICET-UBA), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Estación Experimental Fernández, Departamento de Robles, Universidad Católica Santiago del Estero (UCSE), Santiago del Estero, Argentina
Palabras clave:Adaptation; Neutrality test; Progeny trials; Quantitative genetics; Selection; microsatellite DNA; adaptation; Argentina; climate; environment; Fabaceae; gene flow; genetic drift; genetic selection; genetics; genotype environment interaction; geography; phenotype; population genetics; quantitative trait; Adaptation, Biological; Argentina; Climate; Environment; Fabaceae; Gene Flow; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Drift; Genetics, Population; Geography; Microsatellite Repeats; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic
Año:2015
Volumen:143
Número:1
Página de inicio:31
Página de fin:44
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-014-9810-5
Título revista:Genetica
Título revista abreviado:Genetica
ISSN:00166707
CODEN:GENEA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00166707_v143_n1_p31_Bessega

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Bessega, C., Pometti, C., Ewens, M., Saidman, B.O. & Vilardi, J.C. (2015) . Evidences of local adaptation in quantitative traits in Prosopis alba (Leguminosae). Genetica, 143(1), 31-44.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-014-9810-5
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Bessega, C., Pometti, C., Ewens, M., Saidman, B.O., Vilardi, J.C. "Evidences of local adaptation in quantitative traits in Prosopis alba (Leguminosae)" . Genetica 143, no. 1 (2015) : 31-44.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-014-9810-5
---------- MLA ----------
Bessega, C., Pometti, C., Ewens, M., Saidman, B.O., Vilardi, J.C. "Evidences of local adaptation in quantitative traits in Prosopis alba (Leguminosae)" . Genetica, vol. 143, no. 1, 2015, pp. 31-44.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-014-9810-5
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Bessega, C., Pometti, C., Ewens, M., Saidman, B.O., Vilardi, J.C. Evidences of local adaptation in quantitative traits in Prosopis alba (Leguminosae). Genetica. 2015;143(1):31-44.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-014-9810-5