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Abstract:

We used microsatellite DNA to study the population genetics of 4 Alouatta species from Central and South America. Our main findings include the following: (1) A. seniculus had the highest level of microsatellite variability while A. caraya and A. palliata had the lowest mean number of alleles per locus and the lowest expected heterozygosity, respectively; (2) the samples of A. seniculus and A. palliata came from different regions and were not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) which may indicate a Wahlund effect and differentiated gene pools - in contrast, A. macconnelli and A. caraya were in HWE; (3) the microsatellite genetic heterogeneity of the 4 Alouatta species was similar to the karyotype divergence found among these Alouatta species; the species pair with the lowest level of heterogeneity (genetic differentiation) was A. seniculus/A. caraya, while the Central American species, A. palliata, was highly differentiated from the other 3 South American species; (4) we recommend the establishment of a conservation plan to help protect A. caraya because the Cornuet and Luikart procedure demonstrated a recent bottleneck for this species. Copyright © 2007 S. Karger AG.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Genetic variability in four Alouatta species measured by means of nine DNA microsatellite markers: Genetic structure and recent bottlenecks
Autor:Ruiz-Garcia, M.; Escobar-Armel, P.; Alvarez, D.; Mudry, M.; Ascunce, M.; Gutierrez-Espeleta, G.; Shostell, J.M.
Filiación:Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
Department of Biology, Penn State University, Uniontown, PA, United States
Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá DC, Colombia
Palabras clave:Alouatta; Bottlenecks; DNA microsatellites; Genetic structure; microsatellite DNA; allele; Alouatta; animal; article; Costa Rica; gene pool; genetic variability; genetics; Mexico; molecular evolution; South America; species difference; Alleles; Alouatta; Animals; Costa Rica; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Pool; Mexico; Microsatellite Repeats; South America; Species Specificity; Variation (Genetics); Alouatta; Alouatta caraya; Alouatta palliata; Alouatta seniculus
Año:2007
Volumen:78
Número:2
Página de inicio:73
Página de fin:87
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000097058
Título revista:Folia Primatologica
Título revista abreviado:Folia Primatol.
ISSN:00155713
CODEN:FPRMA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00155713_v78_n2_p73_RuizGarcia

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Ruiz-Garcia, M., Escobar-Armel, P., Alvarez, D., Mudry, M., Ascunce, M., Gutierrez-Espeleta, G. & Shostell, J.M. (2007) . Genetic variability in four Alouatta species measured by means of nine DNA microsatellite markers: Genetic structure and recent bottlenecks. Folia Primatologica, 78(2), 73-87.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000097058
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Ruiz-Garcia, M., Escobar-Armel, P., Alvarez, D., Mudry, M., Ascunce, M., Gutierrez-Espeleta, G., et al. "Genetic variability in four Alouatta species measured by means of nine DNA microsatellite markers: Genetic structure and recent bottlenecks" . Folia Primatologica 78, no. 2 (2007) : 73-87.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000097058
---------- MLA ----------
Ruiz-Garcia, M., Escobar-Armel, P., Alvarez, D., Mudry, M., Ascunce, M., Gutierrez-Espeleta, G., et al. "Genetic variability in four Alouatta species measured by means of nine DNA microsatellite markers: Genetic structure and recent bottlenecks" . Folia Primatologica, vol. 78, no. 2, 2007, pp. 73-87.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000097058
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Ruiz-Garcia, M., Escobar-Armel, P., Alvarez, D., Mudry, M., Ascunce, M., Gutierrez-Espeleta, G., et al. Genetic variability in four Alouatta species measured by means of nine DNA microsatellite markers: Genetic structure and recent bottlenecks. Folia Primatol. 2007;78(2):73-87.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000097058