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Abstract:

South American populations of Trimerotropis pallidipennis Burmeister are polymorphic for pericentric inversions. In this species, rearrangement frequencies follow repetitive patterns of distributions along different geographic areas, which are determined by altitude, minimum temperature, and humidity variables. The current article reports the analysis of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPDs) in five populations of T. pallidipennis and shows the possible relationships of this kind of molecular variability with inversion and enzyme polymorphisms. Both comparisons of RAPDs versus chromosome and RAPDs versus enzyme genetic distances yielded significant results, indicating that the degree of differentiation between pairs of populations is significantly similar when all three types of variability are compared with each other. Specifically, the differentiation for loci amplified by some of the primers is significantly correlated with the differentiation in humidity conditions. Therefore, RAPD loci frequencies tend to follow similar patterns of variations as chromosome and enzymatic variability. Inversions are of evolutionary significance because they can generate supergenes that preserve special genetic sequences. A population of T. pallidipennis at high altitudes, which is monomorphic for basic sequences at all chromosomes, will not have the same allele sequence as a population at low altitudes with fixed inverted chromosomes. Because all seven inversions involve a good portion of the genome, a variation between supergenes that differentiate populations is expected to be observed when many random fragments of DNA are amplified, because an eventual recognition sequence of the primers sited into the inversion may be altered. The significance of the congruence between enzymatic and RAPD variability is also discussed.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Sequence differentiation among inversion rearrangement are revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA markers in the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae)
Autor:Confalonieri, V.A.; Scataglini, M.A.; Remis, M.I.
Filiación:Dept. de Ciencias Biológicas, Fac. Ciencias Exuctas/Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina
Palabras clave:Chromosome inversions; Enzymes; Grasshoppers; Natural selection; Polymorphisms; Random amplified polymorphic DNA; genetic marker; grasshopper; population genetics; Acrididae; Acrididae; Oedipodinae; Orthoptera; Orthoptera; Trimerotropis; Trimerotropis pallidipennis
Año:2002
Volumen:95
Número:2
Página de inicio:201
Página de fin:207
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0201:SDAIRA]2.0.CO;2
Título revista:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
Título revista abreviado:Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.
ISSN:00138746
CODEN:AESAA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00138746_v95_n2_p201_Confalonieri

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Confalonieri, V.A., Scataglini, M.A. & Remis, M.I. (2002) . Sequence differentiation among inversion rearrangement are revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA markers in the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 95(2), 201-207.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0201:SDAIRA]2.0.CO;2
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Confalonieri, V.A., Scataglini, M.A., Remis, M.I. "Sequence differentiation among inversion rearrangement are revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA markers in the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae)" . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95, no. 2 (2002) : 201-207.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0201:SDAIRA]2.0.CO;2
---------- MLA ----------
Confalonieri, V.A., Scataglini, M.A., Remis, M.I. "Sequence differentiation among inversion rearrangement are revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA markers in the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae)" . Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol. 95, no. 2, 2002, pp. 201-207.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0201:SDAIRA]2.0.CO;2
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Confalonieri, V.A., Scataglini, M.A., Remis, M.I. Sequence differentiation among inversion rearrangement are revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA markers in the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 2002;95(2):201-207.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0201:SDAIRA]2.0.CO;2