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Abstract:

Dichroplus clongatus (Giglio-Tos)is a phytophagous grasshopper widely distributed in Argentina. In the current work, the genetic variation and phylogeogrphy of this species was studied with mtDNA techniques. In total, 171 individuals from northwestern (Las Yungas province) and eastern (Espinal and Pampeana provinces) Argentina populations were analyzed using restriction fragment-length, polymorphism. The number of substitutions per site between pairs of haplotypes ranged from 0.65 to 3.84%. The neighbor-joining phenogram yielded two main groups: one clusters together the haplotypes restricted to the east and the other the haplotypes restricted to the northwestern region. Phylogenetic consensus unrooted tree among mtDNA haplotypes allowed us to propose the ancestral haplotype, which occupies the central position of the network. The unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic average dendrogram from nucleotide divergence among populations showed that populations are roughly grouped according to their geographic distribution. There was a significant heterogeneity of the mtDNA distribution when populations from all three biogeographic provinces were compared. The distribution patterns of mtDNA variation observed in D. elongatus may be explained by isolation by distance when referring to the main biogeographic provinces. In Las Yungas and Pampeana provinces. ecological factors seem to have contributed to the genetic differentiation among populations.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Mitochondrial DNA variation in the South American grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Autor:Clemente, M.; Remis, M.I.; Villardi, J.C.
Filiación:Lab. de Genética de Pob., Dept. Bio. Fac.de Cs. Exact y Nat., Universidad de Buenos Airess, Buenos Aires AR 1428, Argentina
Palabras clave:Dichroplus elongatus; Mitochondrial DNA; Phylogeographic relationship; Restriction fregment-length polymorphism; Argentina; biogeographic distribution; genetic heterogeneity; genetic variance; haplotype; mitochondrial DNA; neighbor joining method; phylogeny; phylogeography; restriction fragment length polymorphism; biogeography; grasshopper; mitochondrial DNA; phylogenetics; Argentina; Acrididae; Acrididae; Dichroplus elongatus; Dichroplus elongatus; Orthoptera; Orthoptera; Schistocerca americana
Año:2000
Volumen:93
Número:3
Página de inicio:653
Página de fin:662
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0653:MDVITS]2.0.CO;2
Título revista:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
Título revista abreviado:Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.
ISSN:00138746
CODEN:AESAA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00138746_v93_n3_p653_Clemente

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Clemente, M., Remis, M.I. & Villardi, J.C. (2000) . Mitochondrial DNA variation in the South American grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93(3), 653-662.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0653:MDVITS]2.0.CO;2
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Clemente, M., Remis, M.I., Villardi, J.C. "Mitochondrial DNA variation in the South American grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae)" . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93, no. 3 (2000) : 653-662.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0653:MDVITS]2.0.CO;2
---------- MLA ----------
Clemente, M., Remis, M.I., Villardi, J.C. "Mitochondrial DNA variation in the South American grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae)" . Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol. 93, no. 3, 2000, pp. 653-662.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0653:MDVITS]2.0.CO;2
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Clemente, M., Remis, M.I., Villardi, J.C. Mitochondrial DNA variation in the South American grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 2000;93(3):653-662.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0653:MDVITS]2.0.CO;2