Artículo

La versión final de este artículo es de uso interno de la institución.
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

The grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus Giglio Toss is an example of a species with widespread B-chromosome polymorphism. We detected in males considerable variation in adult size, and part of this variation is associated with the polymorphism for B-chromosomes that has a negative effect on male body size. The analysis of fitness components revealed that B-carriers are negatively selected during mating, whereas B-carrier females exhibited higher fecundity than standard females. We recorded adult survival in relation to karyotype and body size, as measured by total, third tibia, third femur, thorax, and tegmen lengths. Our data showed directional phenotypic selection favoring large males and, as expected from the relationship between karyotype and phenotype, chromosome directional selection was detected favoring males with standard karyotype. In females, the effects of phenotype on survival showed an opposite tendency to that detected in males, i.e., small females outlive large females. Phenotypic selection in females may be explained by a trade-off between early and late fitness components. Our results suggest that B-chromosomes cause detrimental effects on body-size related traits that are selected for adult male survival. All available information on B-chromosomes in D. elongatus supports the hypothesis that their persistence in Argentinean populations depends on trade-offs between opposite selective effects. © 2008 Entomological Society of America.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Effects of phenotype and B-chromosomes on adult survival in Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Autor:Rosetti, N.; Vilardi, J.C.; Remis, M.I.
Filiación:Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Adult survival; B-chromosomes; Body-size related traits; Grasshoppers; body size; chromosome; grasshopper; karyotype; phenotype; polymorphism; survival; Acrididae; Dichroplus elongatus; Orthoptera
Año:2008
Volumen:101
Número:5
Página de inicio:922
Página de fin:929
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[922:EOPABO]2.0.CO;2
Título revista:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
Título revista abreviado:Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.
ISSN:00138746
CODEN:AESAA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00138746_v101_n5_p922_Rosetti

Referencias:

  • Arnold, S.J., Wade, M.J., On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: Theory (1984) Evolution, 38, pp. 709-719
  • Camacho, J.P.M., T. F. Sharbel, and L. W. Beukeboom. 2000. B-chromosome evolution. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Load. 355: 163-178; Cigliano, M. M., and C. E. Lange. 1998. Orthoptera. In J.J. Morrone and S. Coscaron (eds.) Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos, 7: Orthoptera, Ediciones Sur, La Plata; Clemente, M., Remis, M.I., Vilardi, J.C., Alberti, A., Supernumerary heterochromatin, chiasma conditions and abnormal sperm formation in Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera): Intra and inter population analysis (1994) Caryologlia, 46, pp. 321-335
  • Clemente, M.M.I., Remis, Vilardi, J.C., Mitochondrial DNA variation in the South American grass-hopper Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) (2000) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am, 93, pp. 653-662
  • Colombo, P., Exophenotypic effects of chromosomal change: The case of Leptysma argentina (Orthoptera) (1997) Heredity, 79, pp. 631-637
  • Colombo, P.C., Pensel, S., Remis, M.I., Chromosomal polymorphism, morphometric traits and mating success in Leptysma argentina (Orthoptera) (2004) Genetica (Holanda), 121, pp. 25-31
  • Endler, J.A., (1986) Natural selection in the wild, , Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
  • Fowler, K., Partridge, L., A cost of mating in female fruitflies (1989) Nature (Lond.), 338, pp. 760-761
  • Harvey, A.W., Hewitt, G.M., B chromosomes slow development in a grasshopper (1979) Heredity, 42, pp. 397-401
  • Hasson, E., Fanara, J.J., Rodríguez, C., Vilardi, J.C., Reig, O., Fontdevila, A., The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatti XXIV. Second chromosome inversions have different average effects on thorax length (1992) Heredity, 68, pp. 557-563
  • Hasson, E., Fanara, J.J., Rodríguez, C., Vilardi, J.C., Reig, O., Fontdevila, A., The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXVII Thorax length is positively correlated with longevity in a natural population from Argentina (1993) Genetica, 92, pp. 61-65
  • Hewitt, G.M., East, T.M., Effects of B chromosomes on development in grasshopper embryos (1978) Heredity, 41, pp. 347-356
  • Jones, R.N., Tansley review Nr. 85: B chromosomes in plants (1995) New Phytol, 131, pp. 411-434
  • Jones, R.N., Rees, H., (1982) B chromosomes, , Academic, New York
  • Lefranc, A., Bundgaard, J., The influence of male and female body size on copulation duration and fecundity in Drosophila melanogaster (2000) Hereditas, 132, pp. 243-247
  • Lieberman, J., Los acridoideos de Chile. (1944) Rev. Chil. Hist, 48, pp. 3-158
  • Logan, D.P., Alsopp, P.G., Zalucki, M.P., Effect of body size on fecundity of Childers canegrub, Antitrogus parvulus Britton (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) (2001) Austral. J. Entomol, 40, pp. 365-370
  • Loray, M.A., Remis, M.I., Vilardi, J.C., Parallel polymorphism for supernumerary heterochromatin in Dichroplus elongatus (1991) Genetica, 84, pp. 155-163
  • Luckinbill, L.S., Arking, R., Clare, M., Cirocco, W.C., Buck, S.A., Selection for delayed senescence in Drosophila malanogaster (1984) Evolution, 38, pp. 996-1003
  • Manrique-Poyato, M.L., Muñoz-Pajares, A.J., Loreto, V., López-León, M.D., Cabrero, J., Camacho, J.P.M., Causes of B-chromosome variant substitution in the grass-hopper Eyprepocnemis plorans (2006) Chrom. Res, 14, pp. 693-700
  • Norry, F.M., Colombo, P.C., Chromosome polymorphisms and natural selection in Leptysma argentina (Orthoptera): External phenotype affected by a centric fusion predicts adult survival (1999) J. Genet, 78, pp. 57-61
  • Nur, U., Mitotic instability leading to an accumulation of B chromosomes in grasshoppers (1969) Chromosoma, 27, pp. 1-19
  • Nur, U., Maintenance of a "parasitic" B-chromosome in the grasshopper Melanoplus femur-rubrum (1977) Genetics, 87, pp. 499-512
  • Ostergren, G., Parasitic nature of extra fragment chromosomes (1945) Bot. Notiser, 2, pp. 157-163
  • Partidge, L., Prowse, N., Pignatelli, P., Another set of responses and correlated responses to selection on age at reproduction in Drosophila malanogaster (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 266, pp. 255-261
  • Puertas, M.J., Nature and evolution of B chromosomes in plants: A non-cod but information-rich part of plant genomes (2002) Cytogenet. Genome Res, 96, pp. 198-205
  • Remis, M.I., Cytogenetic studies in Sinipta dalmani Stal (Orthoptera: Acrididae). III: Pericentric M4 inversions affecting morphological traits (1997) J. Genet, 78, pp. 57-62
  • Remis, M.I., Differential adult survival and phenotypic variation in a chromosomally polymorphic population of the grasshopper Sinipta dalmani (2002) Hereditas, 136, pp. 155-158
  • Remis, M.I., Vilardi, J.C., Meiotic behaviour and dosage effect of B-chromosomes on recombination in Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) (1986) Caryologia, 39, pp. 287-308
  • Remis, M.I., Vilardi, J.C., Mitotically unstable B chromosome polymorphism in the grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus (2004) Cytogenet, Gerrome Res, 106, pp. 359-364
  • Rice, W.R., Sexually antagonistic male adaptation triggered by experimental arrest of female evolution (1996) Nature (Lond.), 381, pp. 232-234
  • Rodríguez, C., Fanara, J.J., Hasson, E., Inversion polymorphism, longevity and body size in a natural population of Drosophila buzzatii (1999) Evolution, 53, pp. 612-620
  • Roff, D.A., Bentzen, P., The statistical analysis of mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms: χ2 and the problem of small samples (1989) Mol. Biol. Evol, 6, pp. 539-545
  • Ronderos, R.A., Consideraciones sobre la biogeografía de los Melanoplinae en Sudamérica (Orthoptera: Acrididae) (1981) Proceedings of the 3rd Triennial Meeting. Pan-American Acridology Society, 5-10 July, pp. 69-74. , Pan-American Acridological Society, Detroit, MI
  • Rosetti, N., Vilardi, J.C., Remis, M.I., Effects of B-chromosomes and supernumerary segments on morphometric traits and adult fitness components in the grasshopper Dichroplus elongatus (Acrididae) (2007) J. Evol. Biol, 20, pp. 249-259
  • Santos, M.A., Ruiz, J.E., Quesada-Díaz, A., Barbadilla, A., Fontdevila, A., The evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XX. Positive phenotypic covariance between field adult fitness components and body size (1992) J. Evol. Biol, 5, pp. 403-422
  • Vilardi, J.C., Meiotic behaviour in a population of Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) (1985) Caryologia, 38, pp. 147-160
  • Werle, S.F., Klekowaki, E.D.G., Inversion polymorphism in a Connecticut river Axarus species (Diptera: Chironomidae): biometric effects of a triple inversion heterozygote (2004) Can. J. Zool, 82, pp. 118-129
  • White, M.J.D., (1973) Animal cytology and evolution, , 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, London, United Kingdom
  • White, M.J.D., Andrew, L.E., Cytogenetics of the grasshopper Moraba scurra V. Biometric effects of chromosomal invertions (1960) Evolution, 14, pp. 284-292
  • White, M.J.D., Lewontin, R.C., Andrew, C.E., Cytogenetics of the grasshopper Moraba scurra VII: Geographic variation of adaptative properties of inversions (1963) Evolution, 17, pp. 147-162
  • Wilson, E.B., The supernumerary chromosomes of Hemiptera (1907) Science (Wash., D.C.), 26, pp. 870-871

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Rosetti, N., Vilardi, J.C. & Remis, M.I. (2008) . Effects of phenotype and B-chromosomes on adult survival in Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101(5), 922-929.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[922:EOPABO]2.0.CO;2
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Rosetti, N., Vilardi, J.C., Remis, M.I. "Effects of phenotype and B-chromosomes on adult survival in Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae)" . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101, no. 5 (2008) : 922-929.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[922:EOPABO]2.0.CO;2
---------- MLA ----------
Rosetti, N., Vilardi, J.C., Remis, M.I. "Effects of phenotype and B-chromosomes on adult survival in Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae)" . Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol. 101, no. 5, 2008, pp. 922-929.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[922:EOPABO]2.0.CO;2
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Rosetti, N., Vilardi, J.C., Remis, M.I. Effects of phenotype and B-chromosomes on adult survival in Dichroplus elongatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 2008;101(5):922-929.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[922:EOPABO]2.0.CO;2