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Abstract:

Nests of Sulcophanaeus menelas (Laporte) and Sulcophanaeus imperator (Chevrolat) are composed of single or branched, vertical to horizontal tunnels, empty or partially filled with dung, and at most one nesting chamber bearing a brood ball. Horizontal, branched nests were found made only by S. imperator, whereas branched nests of S. menelas were vertical. Brood balls of S. menelas are drop-shaped with a conical upper pole and a plug of dung fibers. The egg chamber, inside the provisions, is lined with organic matter, probably adult feces. Brood balls of S. imperator are pearshaped, showing a protuberance composed of soil material, which contains the upper half of the egg chamber. The lower half is located in the provisions. The egg chamber has an upper pore and its wall, relatively thick, is made of soil material and dung fibers, like the external wall. These observations are analyzed considering previous reports, behavioral plasticity, adaptations to different environmental conditions, and phytogeny. Brood balls of S. imperator are similar to the ichnofossil Coprinisphaera kheprii Laza from the Cenozoic of Argentina.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Nests and brood balls of two South American species of Sulcophanaeus olsoufieff, 1924 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)
Autor:Sánchez, M.V.; Sarzetti, L.; Dinghi, P.A.; Genise, J.F.
Filiación:CONICET, División Icnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Grupo de Investigación en Filogenias Moleculares y Filogeografía, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:behavior; dung beetles; micromorphology; Sulcophanaeus imperator; Sulcophanaeus menelas; adaptation; beetle; behavior; Cenozoic; egg; environmental conditions; feces; fossil record; ichnology; micromorphology; organic matter; phenotypic plasticity; Argentina; Coleoptera; Coprinisphaera; Scarabaeidae; Scarabaeinae; Sulcophanaeus
Año:2012
Volumen:66
Número:1
Página de inicio:55
Página de fin:62
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.066.0114
Título revista:Coleopterists Bulletin
Título revista abreviado:Coleopt. Bull.
ISSN:0010065X
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0010065X_v66_n1_p55_Sanchez

Referencias:

  • Cabrera Walsh, G., Gandolfo, G., Nidification of thirteen common Argentine dung beetles (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) (1996) Annals of Entomological Society of America, 89 (4), pp. 581-588
  • Edmonds, W.D., Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Sulcophanaeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) (2000) Folia Heyrovskyana, 6, pp. 1-60
  • Edmonds, W.D., Halffter, G., Taxonomic review of immature dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) (1978) Systematic Entomology, 3, pp. 307-331
  • Halffter, G., Edmonds, W.D., (1982) The Nesting Behaviour of Dung Beetles, , (Scarabaeinae). An Ecological and Evolutive Approach. Editorial Galache, Instituto de Ecología, Mexico
  • Judulien, F., Quelques notes sur plusieurs coprophages de Buenos Aires (1899) Revista del Museo de la Plata (Argentina), 9, pp. 371-380
  • Martínez, A., (1959) Catálogo de los Scarabaeidae Argentinos, 1. , (Coleoptera). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Ciencias Zoológicas, Tomo V
  • Morelli, E., González-Vainer, P., Canziani, C., Nidificación ciclo de vida y estadios preimaginales de Sulcophanaeus menelas (Laporte 1840 Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) (1996) Elytron, 10, pp. 11-22
  • Murphy, C.P., (1986) Thin Sections Preparation of Soils and Sediments, , A. B. Academic Publishers, London, UK
  • Philips, T.K., Edmonds, W.D., Scholtz, C.H., A phylogenetic analysis of the New World tribe Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): Hypotheses on relationships and origins (2004) Insect Systematics and Evolution, 35, pp. 43-63
  • Sánchez, M.V., Genise, J.F., Nest and brood chamber structure of two South American dung beetles: Gromphas lacordairei Brullé and Ontherus sulcator (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) (2008) The Coleopterists Bulletin, 62, pp. 49-61
  • Sánchez, M.V., Krause, J.M., González, M.G., Dinghi, P.A., Genise, J.F., The pupation chamber of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) (2010) The Coleopterists Bulletin, 64 (3), pp. 277-284
  • Sánchez, M.V., Laza, J.H., Bellosi, E.S., Genise, J.F., Ichnostratigraphy of Middle Cenozoic dung beetle brood balls (Coprinisphaera) from central Patagonia: Insights into the appearance and evolution of the South American grass dominated habitats. Palaeogeography (2010) Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 297, pp. 633-648

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Sánchez, M.V., Sarzetti, L., Dinghi, P.A. & Genise, J.F. (2012) . Nests and brood balls of two South American species of Sulcophanaeus olsoufieff, 1924 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Coleopterists Bulletin, 66(1), 55-62.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.066.0114
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Sánchez, M.V., Sarzetti, L., Dinghi, P.A., Genise, J.F. "Nests and brood balls of two South American species of Sulcophanaeus olsoufieff, 1924 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" . Coleopterists Bulletin 66, no. 1 (2012) : 55-62.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.066.0114
---------- MLA ----------
Sánchez, M.V., Sarzetti, L., Dinghi, P.A., Genise, J.F. "Nests and brood balls of two South American species of Sulcophanaeus olsoufieff, 1924 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" . Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 66, no. 1, 2012, pp. 55-62.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.066.0114
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Sánchez, M.V., Sarzetti, L., Dinghi, P.A., Genise, J.F. Nests and brood balls of two South American species of Sulcophanaeus olsoufieff, 1924 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Coleopt. Bull. 2012;66(1):55-62.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.066.0114