Abstract:
The interrelation between internal diffusion and deactivation is examined. The study is centered on the copper catalyst used in the water-gas-shift reaction (WGSR). This catalyst is deactivated by the presence of chlorine in the feed. A Langmuir-Hinshelwood model for the reaction kinetics is considered. With a high diffusional resistance, the poison is eliminated inside the pellet, and this explains the observed inhomogeneous deactivation of the industrial bed. The life of the catalyst increases when diffusional resistance for the poison increases. A general equation for the effectiveness factor, which includes the catalyst decay, is denned. Copyright © 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | Effect of intraparticle diffusion on catalyst decay |
Autor: | Chocrón, M.; Raffo Calderón, M.C.; Amadeo, N.; Laborde, M. |
Filiación: | Department of Chemical Engineering (FI) - PINMATE (FCEyN), University of Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina Department of Chemical Reactors, CNEA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Palabras clave: | Boundary conditions; Catalyst activity; Catalysts; Chemical reactors; Chlorine; Copper; Decay (organic); Mathematical models; Particles (particulate matter); Reaction kinetics; Catalyst decay; Deactivation; Diffusional resistance; Industrial bed; Langmuir-Hinshelwood model; Water gas shift reaction; Diffusion |
Año: | 1996
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Volumen: | 51
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Número: | 5
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Página de inicio: | 683
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Página de fin: | 688
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(95)00299-5 |
Título revista: | Chemical Engineering Science
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Título revista abreviado: | Chem. Eng. Sci.
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ISSN: | 00092509
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CODEN: | CESCA
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00092509_v51_n5_p683_Chocron |
Referencias:
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Chocrón, M., Raffo Calderón, M.C., Amadeo, N. & Laborde, M.
(1996)
. Effect of intraparticle diffusion on catalyst decay. Chemical Engineering Science, 51(5), 683-688.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(95)00299-5---------- CHICAGO ----------
Chocrón, M., Raffo Calderón, M.C., Amadeo, N., Laborde, M.
"Effect of intraparticle diffusion on catalyst decay"
. Chemical Engineering Science 51, no. 5
(1996) : 683-688.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(95)00299-5---------- MLA ----------
Chocrón, M., Raffo Calderón, M.C., Amadeo, N., Laborde, M.
"Effect of intraparticle diffusion on catalyst decay"
. Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 51, no. 5, 1996, pp. 683-688.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(95)00299-5---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Chocrón, M., Raffo Calderón, M.C., Amadeo, N., Laborde, M. Effect of intraparticle diffusion on catalyst decay. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1996;51(5):683-688.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(95)00299-5