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Abstract:

Cryptonemia crenulata biosynthesizes a family of dl-hybrid galactans that are based on the classical 3-linked β-d-galactopyranosyl→4-linked α-galactopyranosyl alternating sequence (A-units→B-units). The dispersion of structures in these galactans is based on four factors, namely: (a) the amount and position of substituent groups as sulfate (major), pyruvic acid ketals, methoxyl and side substituents of β-d-xylose and/or β-d-galactose; (b) the ratio galactose/3,6-anhydrogalactose in the B-units; (c) the ratio d-/l-galactoses and 3,6-anhydrogalactoses also in the B-units and (d) the sequence of the diads in the linear backbone. Alkali treatment carried out on the major fraction produced a nearly quantitative formation of 3,6-anhydrogalactose units from precursor units (α-galactose 6-sulfate (major) and α-galactose 2,6-sulfate, minor). Kinetic studies show a rate constant, for the diad G2S-D(L) 6-S, of 1.7 × 104 s -1 indicating a reaction faster than in λ-carrageenans but slower than in porphyrans. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S→D(L)6S
Autor:Zibetti, R.G.M.; Noseda, M.D.; Cerezo, A.S.; Duarte, M.E.R.
Filiación:Depto. de Bioquim. e Biol., Molec., Univ. Federal Do Paraná, PO Box 19046, CEP: 81531-990 Curitiba-Parana, Brazil
Depto. de Quím. Orgán., CIHIDECAR-CONICET, Pabellón 2, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Chemical structure; Cryptonemia crenulata; Halymeniales; Kinetic studies; Methylation analysis; NMR spectroscopy; Seaweed; Sulfated galactans; Biosynthesis; Dispersions; Molecular structure; Rate constants; Sugars; Alkali treatment; Galactans; Pyruvic acid ketals; Polysaccharides; 3,6 anhydrogalactose; alkali; alpha galactose 2,6 sulfate; alpha galactose 6 sulfate; carrageenan; galactan; galactose; porphyrin derivative; pyruvic acid derivative; sulfate; unclassified drug; xylose; article; biosynthesis; carbohydrate analysis; carbohydrate synthesis; chemical reaction kinetics; controlled study; cryptonemia crenulata; dispersion; hybrid; nonhuman; precursor; priority journal; quantitative analysis; reaction analysis; seaweed; sequence analysis; structure analysis; Algae, Red; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cyclization; Galactans; Hydroxides; Kinetics; Methylation; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; algae; Cryptonemia crenulata; Halymeniaceae; Halymeniales
Año:2005
Volumen:340
Número:4
Página de inicio:711
Página de fin:722
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2005.01.010
Título revista:Carbohydrate Research
Título revista abreviado:Carbohydr. Res.
ISSN:00086215
CODEN:CRBRA
CAS:carrageenan, 9000-07-1, 9049-05-2, 9061-82-9, 9064-57-7; galactan, 39300-87-3, 9037-55-2; galactose, 26566-61-0, 50855-33-9, 59-23-4; sulfate, 14808-79-8; xylose, 25990-60-7, 58-86-6; Galactans; Hydroxides
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00086215_v340_n4_p711_Zibetti

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Zibetti, R.G.M., Noseda, M.D., Cerezo, A.S. & Duarte, M.E.R. (2005) . The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S→D(L)6S. Carbohydrate Research, 340(4), 711-722.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2005.01.010
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Zibetti, R.G.M., Noseda, M.D., Cerezo, A.S., Duarte, M.E.R. "The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S→D(L)6S" . Carbohydrate Research 340, no. 4 (2005) : 711-722.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2005.01.010
---------- MLA ----------
Zibetti, R.G.M., Noseda, M.D., Cerezo, A.S., Duarte, M.E.R. "The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S→D(L)6S" . Carbohydrate Research, vol. 340, no. 4, 2005, pp. 711-722.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2005.01.010
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Zibetti, R.G.M., Noseda, M.D., Cerezo, A.S., Duarte, M.E.R. The system of galactans from Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales) and the structure of two major fractions. Kinetic studies on the alkaline cyclization of the unusual diad G2S→D(L)6S. Carbohydr. Res. 2005;340(4):711-722.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2005.01.010