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Abstract:

The hot-water extract from Kappaphycus alvarezii is composed of 74% of κ-carrageenans, 3% of μ-carrageenans, and 14% of sulfated agarans and dl-hybrid galactans with significant amounts of single stubs. The great tendency to retain Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ was studied. The galactans extracted with hot water from Kappaphycus alvarezii, after previous extraction at room temperature, are mainly composed of κ-carrageenans (∼74%) and μ-carrageenans (∼3%). However, a significant percentage of these galactans (at least 14%) is composed of sulfated agarans and, possibly, agaran-type sulfated dl-hybrid galactans. These agarans are partially substituted on C-2 or C-4 or disubstituted on both positions of the β-d-galactose units and on C-3 or C-2 and C-3 of the α-l-galactose residues with sulfate groups or single stubs of β-d-xylopyranose, d-glucopyranose, and galactose or with d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-d- glucopyranose side chains. Significant quantities of 2-O-methyl- and 3-O-methyl-l-galactose units are also present. A great tendency to retain Ca 2+ and Mg 2+, in spite of massive treatments with Na + and K + salts, was observed. The complexation between agarans and agarans - κ-carrageenans through divalent cations and the possible zipper-type carbohydrate - carbohydrate interactions would be two complementary mechanisms of interactions. © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:The system of galactans of the red seaweed, Kappaphycus alvarezii, with emphasis on its minor constituents
Autor:Estevez, J.M.; Ciancia, M.; Cerezo, A.S.
Filiación:Depto. de Quím. Orgán., Fac. de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Univ. Buenos Aires, Cd. Univ. - P., Argentina
Palabras clave:Agarans; Ca 2+ - polysaccharide interactions; Carrageenans; Kappaphycus alvarezii; Red seaweed; Structure determination; Sulfated galactans; Seaweeds; Atmospheric temperature; Biosynthesis; Magnesium printing plates; Potassium; Substitution reactions; Thermal effects; Weed control; Marine biology; calcium; carrageenan; divalent cation; galactan; galactose; glucose derivative; magnesium; sulfate; article; chemical interaction; chemical reaction; complex formation; priority journal; seaweed; statistical significance; Calcium; Carrageenan; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Galactans; Magnesium; Monosaccharides; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Seaweed; Sulfates; algae; Kappaphycus; Kappaphycus alvarezii
Año:2004
Volumen:339
Número:15
Página de inicio:2575
Página de fin:2592
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2004.08.010
Título revista:Carbohydrate Research
Título revista abreviado:Carbohydr. Res.
ISSN:00086215
CODEN:CRBRA
CAS:calcium, 14092-94-5, 7440-70-2; carrageenan, 9000-07-1, 9049-05-2, 9061-82-9, 9064-57-7; galactan, 39300-87-3, 9037-55-2; galactose, 26566-61-0, 50855-33-9, 59-23-4; magnesium, 7439-95-4; sulfate, 14808-79-8; Calcium, 7440-70-2; Carrageenan, 9000-07-1; Galactans; Magnesium, 7439-95-4; Monosaccharides; Sulfates
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00086215_v339_n15_p2575_Estevez

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Estevez, J.M., Ciancia, M. & Cerezo, A.S. (2004) . The system of galactans of the red seaweed, Kappaphycus alvarezii, with emphasis on its minor constituents. Carbohydrate Research, 339(15), 2575-2592.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2004.08.010
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Estevez, J.M., Ciancia, M., Cerezo, A.S. "The system of galactans of the red seaweed, Kappaphycus alvarezii, with emphasis on its minor constituents" . Carbohydrate Research 339, no. 15 (2004) : 2575-2592.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2004.08.010
---------- MLA ----------
Estevez, J.M., Ciancia, M., Cerezo, A.S. "The system of galactans of the red seaweed, Kappaphycus alvarezii, with emphasis on its minor constituents" . Carbohydrate Research, vol. 339, no. 15, 2004, pp. 2575-2592.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2004.08.010
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Estevez, J.M., Ciancia, M., Cerezo, A.S. The system of galactans of the red seaweed, Kappaphycus alvarezii, with emphasis on its minor constituents. Carbohydr. Res. 2004;339(15):2575-2592.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2004.08.010