Artículo

Mariani, N.J.; Salvat, W.I.; Martínez, O.M.; Barreto, G.F. "Packed bed structure: Evaluation of radial particle distribution" (2002) Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. 80(2):186-193
Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

A model describing the radial distribution of monosized spheres in randomly packed beds up to distances of about two particle diameters from the vessel wall is presented here. The model is based on the existence of a highly ordered layer of particles adjacent to the wall followed by a more diffuse, but still identifiable, second layer. Expressions generated from simple geometrical concepts (intersection between a cylindrical surface and a sphere) straightforwardly allow calculating the radial voidage profile given the radial distribution of particle centers and vice versa. These expressions are employed to fit the model to measures of voidage profiles within a wide range of aspect ratios, a = (RT/Rp). The model can be used to accurately predict radial voidage profiles, but it is stressed that the identification of particle distribution constitutes more valuable information than an empirical expression for describing voidage variations.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Packed bed structure: Evaluation of radial particle distribution
Autor:Mariani, N.J.; Salvat, W.I.; Martínez, O.M.; Barreto, G.F.
Filiación:Departamento de Ingenieria Quimica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
Departamento de Industrias, Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Ctro. Invest./Desarrollo Procesos C., CONICET, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 47 No. 257, La Plata, Argentina
Palabras clave:Aspect ratio; Bed structure; Particle center distribution; Voidage profile; Aspect ratio; Chemical reactors; Diffusion; Fluidized beds; Particle distribution; Voidage variations; Chemical engineering; microsphere; distribution; model; packed bed; particle dispersion; article; aspect ratio; bed structure; calculation; dispersion; evaluation; geometry; measurement; model; packed bed reactor; particle size; particulate matter; prediction; radial particle distribution; structure analysis; voidage profile
Año:2002
Volumen:80
Número:2
Página de inicio:186
Página de fin:193
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450800202
Título revista:Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
Título revista abreviado:Can. J. Chem. Eng.
ISSN:00084034
CODEN:CJCEA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00084034_v80_n2_p186_Mariani

Referencias:

  • Benenatti, R.F., Brosilov, C.B., Void fraction distribution in bed of spheres (1962) AIChE J., 8 (3), pp. 359-361
  • Delmas, H., Froment, G.F., A simulation model accounting for structural radial nonuniformities in fixed bed reactors (1988) Chem. Eng. Sci., 43, pp. 2281-2287
  • Giese, M., Rottschäfer, K., Vortmeyer, D., Measured and modelled superficial flow profiles in packed beds with liquid flow (1998) AIChE J., 44, pp. 484-490
  • Goodling, J.S., Vachon, R.I., Stelpflug, W.S., Ying, S.J., Radial porosity in cylindrical beds packed with spheres (1983) Powder Techn., 35, pp. 23-29
  • Govindarao, V.M.H., Froment, G.F., Voidage profile in packed beds of spheres (1986) Chem. Eng. Sci., 41, pp. 533-539
  • Govindarao, V.M.H., Ramrao, K.V.S., Prediction of location of particles in the wall region of a randomly packed bed of spheres (1988) Chem. Eng. Sci., 43, pp. 2544-2545
  • Govindarao, V.M.H., Ramrao, K.V.S., Rao, A.V.S., Structural characteristics of packed beds of low aspect ratio (1992) Chem. Eng. Sci., 47, pp. 2105-2109
  • Legawiec, B., Ziólkowski, D., Structure, voidage and effective thermal conductivity of solids within near-wall region of beds packed with spherical pellets in tubes (1994) Chem. Eng. Sci., 49, pp. 2513-2520
  • Mariani, N.J., Mazza, G.D., Martínez, O.M., Barreto, G.F., Evaluation of radial voidage profile in packed beds of low aspect ratios (2000) Can. J. Chem. Eng., 78, pp. 1133-1167
  • Mariani, N.J., Mazza, G.D., Martínez, O.M., Barreto, G.F., The distribution of particles in cylindrical packed beds (1998) Trends in Heat, Mass and Momentum Transfer, 4, pp. 95-114
  • Mariani, N.J., Martínez, O.M., Barreto, G.F., Computing radial packing properties from the distribution of particle centers (2001) Chem. Eng. Sci., 56, pp. 5693-5707
  • Mueller, G.E., Radial void fraction distributions in randomly packed fixed beds of uniformly sized spheres in cylindrical containers (1992) Powder Techn., 72, pp. 269-275
  • Press, W.H., Teukolsky, S.A., Vetterling, W.T., Flannery, B.P., (1992) "Numerical Recipes in Fortran", 2nd Ed., , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
  • Ridway, K., Tarbuck, K.J., Radial voidage variation in randomly-packed beds of spheres of different sizes (1966) J. Pharm. Pharmac., 18 (SUPPL.), pp. 168S-175S
  • Stewart, W.E., Caracotsios, M., Sorensen, J.P., Parameter estimation from multiresponse data (1992) AIChE J., 38 (5), pp. 641-650
  • Winterberg, M., Tsotsas, E., Krischke, A., Vortmeyer, D., A simple and coherent set of coefficients for modelling of heat and mass transport with and without chemical reaction in tubes filled with spheres (2000) Chem. Eng. Sci., 55, pp. 967-979

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Mariani, N.J., Salvat, W.I., Martínez, O.M. & Barreto, G.F. (2002) . Packed bed structure: Evaluation of radial particle distribution. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 80(2), 186-193.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450800202
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Mariani, N.J., Salvat, W.I., Martínez, O.M., Barreto, G.F. "Packed bed structure: Evaluation of radial particle distribution" . Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 80, no. 2 (2002) : 186-193.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450800202
---------- MLA ----------
Mariani, N.J., Salvat, W.I., Martínez, O.M., Barreto, G.F. "Packed bed structure: Evaluation of radial particle distribution" . Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 80, no. 2, 2002, pp. 186-193.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450800202
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Mariani, N.J., Salvat, W.I., Martínez, O.M., Barreto, G.F. Packed bed structure: Evaluation of radial particle distribution. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 2002;80(2):186-193.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450800202