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Abstract:

Ovarian granulosa cell tumors (GCTs) represent 3%-5% of all ovarian malignancies. Treatments have limited proven efficacy and biologically targeted treatment is lacking. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Notch signaling in the proliferation, steroidogenesis, apoptosis, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway in a FOXL2-mutated granulosa tumor cell line (KGN) representative of the adult form of GCTs. When Notch signaling is initiated, the receptors expose a cleavage site in the extracellular domain to the metalloproteinase TACE and, following this cleavage, Notch undergoes another cleavage mediated by the presenilin-gamma-secretase complex. To achieve our goal, DAPT, an inhibitor of the gammasecretase complex, was used to investigate the role of the Notch system in parameters associated with cell growth and death, using a human granulosa cell tumor line (KGN) as an experimental model. We observed that JAGGED1, DLL4, NOTCH1, and NOTCH4 were highly expressed in KGN cells as compared to granulosa-lutein cells obtained from assisted reproductive techniques patients. The proliferation and viability of KGN cells, as well as progesterone and estradiol production, decreased in the presence of 20 μM DAPT. Apoptotic parameters like PARP and caspase 8 cleavages, BAX, and BCLXs increased in KGN cells cultured with DAPT, whereas others such as BCL2, BCLXl, FAS, and FAS ligand did not change. AKT phosphorylation decreased and PTEN protein increased when Notch signaling was inhibited in KGN cells. We conclude that the Notch system acts as a survival pathway in KGN cells, and might be interacting with the PI3K/AKT pathway. © 2013 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction, Inc.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Effects of an inhibitor of the gamma-secretase complex on proliferation and apoptotic parameters in a foxl2-mutated granulosa tumor cell line (KGN)
Autor:Irusta, G.; Maidana, C.P.; Abramovich, D.; De Zúñiga, I.; Parborell, F.; Tesone, M.
Filiación:Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IByME-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Centro Médico PREGNA Medicina reproductiva, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Apoptosis; Kgn cells; Notch system; Pi3K/akt signaling; caspase 8; Fas antigen; Fas ligand; gamma secretase inhibitor; Jagged1; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide adenosine diphosphate ribosyltransferase; Notch receptor; Notch1 receptor; Notch4 receptor; phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5 trisphosphate 3 phosphatase; presenilin; progesterone; protein Bax; protein bcl 2; protein bcl xl; protein kinase B; transcription factor; transcription factor foxl2; unclassified drug; adult; apoptosis; article; cell death; cell growth; cell proliferation; cell survival; cell viability; complex formation; controlled study; extracellular matrix; female; gene mutation; granulosa cell tumor; human; human cell; infertility therapy; luteal cell; priority journal; protein cleavage; protein dephosphorylation; protein domain; protein expression; protein phosphorylation; protein protein interaction; signal transduction; steroidogenesis; tumor cell line; apoptosis; KGN cells; Notch system; PI3K/AKT signaling; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Apoptosis; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Dipeptides; Female; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Granulosa Cell Tumor; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Ovarian Neoplasms; Receptors, Notch
Año:2013
Volumen:89
Número:1
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.113.108100
Título revista:Biology of Reproduction
Título revista abreviado:Biol. Reprod.
ISSN:00063363
CODEN:BIREB
CAS:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide adenosine diphosphate ribosyltransferase, 58319-92-9; phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase, 115926-52-8; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5 trisphosphate 3 phosphatase, 210488-47-4; progesterone, 57-83-0; protein bcl 2, 219306-68-0; protein bcl xl, 151033-38-4; protein kinase B, 148640-14-6
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00063363_v89_n1_p_Irusta

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Irusta, G., Maidana, C.P., Abramovich, D., De Zúñiga, I., Parborell, F. & Tesone, M. (2013) . Effects of an inhibitor of the gamma-secretase complex on proliferation and apoptotic parameters in a foxl2-mutated granulosa tumor cell line (KGN). Biology of Reproduction, 89(1).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.113.108100
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Irusta, G., Maidana, C.P., Abramovich, D., De Zúñiga, I., Parborell, F., Tesone, M. "Effects of an inhibitor of the gamma-secretase complex on proliferation and apoptotic parameters in a foxl2-mutated granulosa tumor cell line (KGN)" . Biology of Reproduction 89, no. 1 (2013).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.113.108100
---------- MLA ----------
Irusta, G., Maidana, C.P., Abramovich, D., De Zúñiga, I., Parborell, F., Tesone, M. "Effects of an inhibitor of the gamma-secretase complex on proliferation and apoptotic parameters in a foxl2-mutated granulosa tumor cell line (KGN)" . Biology of Reproduction, vol. 89, no. 1, 2013.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.113.108100
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Irusta, G., Maidana, C.P., Abramovich, D., De Zúñiga, I., Parborell, F., Tesone, M. Effects of an inhibitor of the gamma-secretase complex on proliferation and apoptotic parameters in a foxl2-mutated granulosa tumor cell line (KGN). Biol. Reprod. 2013;89(1).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.113.108100