Artículo

Stokes, D.L.; Boersma, P.D.; Lopez de Casenave, J.; García-Borboroglu, P. "Conservation of migratory Magellanic penguins requires marine zoning" (2014) Biological Conservation. 170:151-161
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Abstract:

Conservation of migratory species requires an understanding of their migration path and pattern. We used band returns and satellite tracking to characterize the seasonal migration of Magellanic penguins breeding in southern Argentina, with the purpose of identifying an effective conservation approach for this species. Band returns show these penguins migrate annually to the coastal waters of northern Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil, an average one-way distance of approximately 2000. km, and a modal distance of 2300-2400. km. Satellite data indicate that the penguins follow a migration corridor within 250. km of shore. Mean migration distance varied among years. Juveniles migrated farther on average than older birds, although migration distance of different age classes overlapped substantially. Mortality rates during migration were higher among younger birds, and juvenile mortality rate during migration was inversely correlated with cohort survival, indicating that mortality during migration is an important determinant of population recruitment. A minimum of 13% of the migration-period mortality we recorded resulted from fisheries bycatch and oil pollution. Because of the penguin's mode of travel (swimming at or near the surface), the large spatial extent of its migration, and the intensity of human use of the area, effective conservation through conventional coastal marine reserves is unlikely. Marine zoning is an alternative that could provide the spatial scale and flexibility necessary to accommodate both penguin migration and human activities. As the waters traversed by Magellanic penguins are among the most threatened in Latin America, zoning for protection of this wide-ranging and charismatic species can also protect regional biodiversity. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Conservation of migratory Magellanic penguins requires marine zoning
Autor:Stokes, D.L.; Boersma, P.D.; Lopez de Casenave, J.; García-Borboroglu, P.
Filiación:School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, WA 98011-8246, United States
Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1800, United States
The Global Penguin Society, Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1800, United States
Grupo de Investigación en Ecología de Comunidades de Desierto, Depto. Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Cs. Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Piso 4, Pab. 2, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
Centro Nacional Patagónico (CONICET), Boulevard Brown 2825, (9120) Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
Palabras clave:Bycatch; Magellanic penguin; Marine zoning; Migration; Oil pollution; Penguin; biodiversity; bycatch; human activity; marine park; migration route; mortality; oil pollution; satellite data; satellite imagery; seabird; species conservation; Argentina; Brazil; Latin America; Uruguay
Año:2014
Volumen:170
Página de inicio:151
Página de fin:161
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.12.024
Título revista:Biological Conservation
Título revista abreviado:Biol. Conserv.
ISSN:00063207
CODEN:BICOB
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00063207_v170_n_p151_Stokes

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Stokes, D.L., Boersma, P.D., Lopez de Casenave, J. & García-Borboroglu, P. (2014) . Conservation of migratory Magellanic penguins requires marine zoning. Biological Conservation, 170, 151-161.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.12.024
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Stokes, D.L., Boersma, P.D., Lopez de Casenave, J., García-Borboroglu, P. "Conservation of migratory Magellanic penguins requires marine zoning" . Biological Conservation 170 (2014) : 151-161.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.12.024
---------- MLA ----------
Stokes, D.L., Boersma, P.D., Lopez de Casenave, J., García-Borboroglu, P. "Conservation of migratory Magellanic penguins requires marine zoning" . Biological Conservation, vol. 170, 2014, pp. 151-161.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.12.024
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Stokes, D.L., Boersma, P.D., Lopez de Casenave, J., García-Borboroglu, P. Conservation of migratory Magellanic penguins requires marine zoning. Biol. Conserv. 2014;170:151-161.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.12.024