Abstract:
Occlusion of K+ in the Na+/K+-ATPase can be achieved under two conditions: during hydrolysis of ATP, in media with Na+ and Mg2+, after the K+-stimulated dephosphorylation of E2P (physiological route) or spontaneously, after binding of K+ to the enzyme (direct route). We investigated the sidedness of spontaneous occlusion and deocclusion of Rb+ in an unsided, purified preparation of Na+/K+-ATPase. Our studies were based on two propositions: (i) in the absence of ATP, deocclusion of K+ and its congeners is a sequential process where two ions are released according to a single file mechanism, both in the absence and in the presence of Mg 2+ plus inorganic orthophosphate (Pi), and (ii) in the presence of Mg2+ plus Pi, exchange of K+ would take place through sites exposed to the extracellular surface of the membrane. The experiments included a double incubation sequence where one of the two Rb+ ions was labeled as 86Rb+. We found that, when the enzyme is in the E2 conformation, the first Rb+ that entered the enzyme in media without Mg2+ and Pi was the last to leave after addition of Mg 2+ plus Pi, and vice-versa. This indicates that spontaneous exchange of Rb+ between E2(Rb2) and the medium takes place when the transport sites are exposed to the extracellular surface of the membrane. Our results open the question if occlusion and deocclusion via the direct route participates in any significant degree in the transport of K+ during the ATPase activity. © 2008 American Chemical Society.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | The pathway for spontaneous occlusion of Rb+ in the Na +/K+-ATPase |
Autor: | González-Lebrero, R.M.; Kaufman, S.B.; Garrahan, P.J.; Rossi, R.C. |
Filiación: | Instituto de Química Y Fisicoquímica Biológicas, Departamento de Química Biológica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junín 956, C1113AAD, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Palabras clave: | Adenosinetriphosphate; Enzyme activity; Positive ions; Rubidium; Sodium; Deocclusion; Incubation sequences; Transport sites; Enzyme kinetics; adenosine triphosphatase (potassium sodium); adenosine triphosphate; kidney enzyme; magnesium ion; phosphate; potassium ion; rubidium ion; sodium ion; article; cell membrane; cell surface; dephosphorylation; enzyme activity; enzyme conformation; hydrolysis; ion transport; nonhuman; priority journal; swine; Animals; Binding Sites; Kidney; Kinetics; Ligands; Magnesium; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Swine |
Año: | 2008
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Volumen: | 47
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Número: | 22
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Página de inicio: | 6073
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Página de fin: | 6080
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi800270k |
Título revista: | Biochemistry
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Título revista abreviado: | Biochemistry
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ISSN: | 00062960
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CODEN: | BICHA
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CAS: | adenosine triphosphate, 15237-44-2, 56-65-5, 987-65-5; magnesium ion, 22537-22-0; phosphate, 14066-19-4, 14265-44-2; potassium ion, 24203-36-9; rubidium ion, 22537-38-8; sodium ion, 17341-25-2; Ligands; Magnesium, 7439-95-4; Potassium, 7440-09-7; Rubidium, 7440-17-7; Sodium, 7440-23-5; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase, EC 3.6.3.9
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00062960_v47_n22_p6073_GonzalezLebrero |
Referencias:
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
González-Lebrero, R.M., Kaufman, S.B., Garrahan, P.J. & Rossi, R.C.
(2008)
. The pathway for spontaneous occlusion of Rb+ in the Na +/K+-ATPase. Biochemistry, 47(22), 6073-6080.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi800270k---------- CHICAGO ----------
González-Lebrero, R.M., Kaufman, S.B., Garrahan, P.J., Rossi, R.C.
"The pathway for spontaneous occlusion of Rb+ in the Na +/K+-ATPase"
. Biochemistry 47, no. 22
(2008) : 6073-6080.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi800270k---------- MLA ----------
González-Lebrero, R.M., Kaufman, S.B., Garrahan, P.J., Rossi, R.C.
"The pathway for spontaneous occlusion of Rb+ in the Na +/K+-ATPase"
. Biochemistry, vol. 47, no. 22, 2008, pp. 6073-6080.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi800270k---------- VANCOUVER ----------
González-Lebrero, R.M., Kaufman, S.B., Garrahan, P.J., Rossi, R.C. The pathway for spontaneous occlusion of Rb+ in the Na +/K+-ATPase. Biochemistry. 2008;47(22):6073-6080.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi800270k