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Abstract:

Although interspecifc avian brood parasitism usually lowers host productivity, some species lack any defense against parasites. We analyzed the efect of parasite egg removal or nest desertion following a parasitism event on the breeding productivity of the Rufous-collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis), a common host of the Shiny Cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis). The Rufouscollared Sparrow is an efective cowbird host that does not eject parasite eggs. We removed cowbird eggs from nests of Rufouscollared Sparrows to test for diferences in hatching, fedging, and nesting success among naturally unparasitized, parasitized, and experimentally unparasitized nests from which we removed the cowbird eggs. We also used simulations to test whether parasite egg removal or nest desertion provide viable strategies to counter the efects of parasitism in this species. Naturally unparasitized nests produced more nestlings and fedglings than parasitized and experimentally unparasitized nests, but there were no diferences between parasitized nests and those from which cowbird eggs were removed. Moreover, the overall nesting success was similar for all nest types. Simulation models confrmed these results but also showed that productivity may still increase through parasite egg ejection when the nest predation rate is relaxed only if no cost of parasite egg ejection is assumed. By contrast, nest desertion was not a viable strategy to reduce the efect of parasitism. We suggest that high nest predation could reduce the benefts of antiparasite defenses in the Rufouscollared Sparrow and may help explain the lack of such behavior in this species. © 2013 by The American Ornithologists' Union.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Can nest predation explain the lack of defenses against Cowbird brood parasitism in the Rufous-collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis)?
Autor:Carro, M.E.; Fernández, G.J.
Filiación:Laboratorio de Ecología y Comportamiento Animal, Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Antiparasite defenses; Brood parasitism; Coevolution; Molothrus bonariensis; Rufous-collared Sparrow; Shiny Cowbird; Zonotrichia capensis; antiparasite defense; brood desertion; brood parasitism; coevolution; egg rejection; nest predation; nesting success; passerine; Aves; Molothrus bonariensis; Passeridae; Zonotrichia capensis
Año:2013
Volumen:130
Número:3
Página de inicio:408
Página de fin:416
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/auk.2013.12164
Título revista:Auk
Título revista abreviado:Auk
ISSN:00048038
CODEN:AUKJA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00048038_v130_n3_p408_Carro

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Carro, M.E. & Fernández, G.J. (2013) . Can nest predation explain the lack of defenses against Cowbird brood parasitism in the Rufous-collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis)?. Auk, 130(3), 408-416.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/auk.2013.12164
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Carro, M.E., Fernández, G.J. "Can nest predation explain the lack of defenses against Cowbird brood parasitism in the Rufous-collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis)?" . Auk 130, no. 3 (2013) : 408-416.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/auk.2013.12164
---------- MLA ----------
Carro, M.E., Fernández, G.J. "Can nest predation explain the lack of defenses against Cowbird brood parasitism in the Rufous-collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis)?" . Auk, vol. 130, no. 3, 2013, pp. 408-416.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/auk.2013.12164
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Carro, M.E., Fernández, G.J. Can nest predation explain the lack of defenses against Cowbird brood parasitism in the Rufous-collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis)?. Auk. 2013;130(3):408-416.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/auk.2013.12164