Transient X-ray binaries produce major outbursts in which the X-ray flux can increase over the quiescent level by factors as large as 10 7 . The low-mass X-ray binary V 404 Cyg and the high-mass system 4U 0115+634 underwent such major outbursts in 2015 June and October, respectively. We present here observations at energies above hundreds of GeV with the VERITAS observatory taken during some of the brightest X-ray activity ever observed from these systems. No gamma-ray emission has been detected by VERITAS in 2.5 hr of observations of the microquasar V 404 Cyg from 2015, June 20-21. The upper flux limits derived from these observations on the gamma-ray flux above 200 GeV of F cm -2 s -1 correspond to a tiny fraction (about 10 -6 ) of the Eddington luminosity of the system, in stark contrast to that seen in the X-ray band. No gamma-rays have been detected during observations of 4U 0115+634 in the period of major X-ray activity in 2015 October. The flux upper limit derived from our observations is F cm -2 s -1 for gamma-rays above 300 GeV, setting an upper limit on the ratio of gamma-ray to X-ray luminosity of less than 4%. © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..
Documento: | Artículo |
Título: | VERY HIGH ENERGY OBSERVATIONS of the BINARIES v 404 CYG and 4U 0115+634 during GIANT X-RAY OUTBURSTS |
Autor: | Archer, A.; Benbow, W.; Bird, R.; Bourbeau, E.; Buchovecky, M.; Buckley, J.H.; Bugaev, V.; Byrum, K.; Cerruti, M.; Connolly, M.P.; Cui, W.; Errando, M.; Falcone, A.; Feng, Q.; Fernandez-Alonso, M.; Finley, J.P.; Fleischhack, H.; Flinders, A.; Fortson, L.; Furniss, A.; Griffin, S.; Grube, J.; Hütten, M.; Hanna, D.; Hervet, O.; Holder, J.; Humensky, T.B.; Johnson, C.A.; Kaaret, P.; Kar, P.; Kelley-Hoskins, N.; Kertzman, M.; Kieda, D.; Krause, M.; Kumar, S.; Lang, M.J.; Lin, T.T.Y.; Maier, G.; Moriarty, P.; Mukherjee, R.; Nieto, D.; O'Brien, S.; Ong, R.A.; Park, N.; Pohl, M.; Popkow, A.; Pueschel, E.; Quinn, J.; Ragan, K.; Reynolds, P.T.; Richards, G.T.; Roache, E.; Rousselle, J.; Rovero, A.C.; Sadeh, I.; Schlenstedt, S.; Sembroski, G.H.; Shahinyan, K.; Staszak, D.; Telezhinsky, I.; Tyler, J.; Wakely, S.P.; Wilcox, P.; Wilhelm, A.; Williams, D.A. |
Filiación: | Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, United States School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, United States School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States Department of Physics and Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States Instituto de Astronomia y Fisica Del Espacio, Casilla de Correo 67 - Sucursal 28, Ciudad Autnoma de Buenos Aires, C1428ZAA, Argentina DESY, Platanenallee 6, Zeuthen, D-15738, Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, United States School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States Department of Physics, California State University - East Bay, Hayward, CA 94542, United States Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, United States Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, United States Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States Department of Physics and Astronomy, DePauw University, Greencastle, IN 46135-0037, United States Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia UniversityNY 10027, United States Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, Potsdam-Golm, D-14476, Germany Department of Physical Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland School of Physics, Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430, United States |
Palabras clave: | acceleration of particles; binaries: general; gamma rays: general; stars: individual (V 404 Cyg, 4U 0115+634) |
Año: | 2016 |
Volumen: | 831 |
Número: | 1 |
DOI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/113 |
Título revista: | Astrophysical Journal |
Título revista abreviado: | Astrophys. J. |
ISSN: | 0004637X |
Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0004637X_v831_n1_p_Archer |